Endemismo regional presente en la flora del municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México

The municipio of Culiacán has an area of 4758.9 km2 and is located in the central portion of the state of Sinaloa. Its topography is relatively flat, with a large percentage of its surface occurring below 300 m of altitude and only few places surpass 500 m above sea level. The main vegetation type i...

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Egile Nagusiak: Vega-Aviña, Rito, Aguiar-Hernández, Hipólito, Gutiérrez-García, Juan Antonio, Hernández-Vizcarra, Jorge Alejandro, Vega-López, Inés Fernando, Villaseñor, José Luis
Formatua: Online
Hizkuntza:spa
Argitaratua: Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2000
Sarrera elektronikoa:https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/858
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author Vega-Aviña, Rito
Aguiar-Hernández, Hipólito
Gutiérrez-García, Juan Antonio
Hernández-Vizcarra, Jorge Alejandro
Vega-López, Inés Fernando
Villaseñor, José Luis
author_facet Vega-Aviña, Rito
Aguiar-Hernández, Hipólito
Gutiérrez-García, Juan Antonio
Hernández-Vizcarra, Jorge Alejandro
Vega-López, Inés Fernando
Villaseñor, José Luis
author_sort Vega-Aviña, Rito
collection ABM
description The municipio of Culiacán has an area of 4758.9 km2 and is located in the central portion of the state of Sinaloa. Its topography is relatively flat, with a large percentage of its surface occurring below 300 m of altitude and only few places surpass 500 m above sea level. The main vegetation type is the thorn forest; however, the mangrove forest, the tropical deciduous forest, the tropical subdeciduous forest, the Quercus forest, and the Pinus and Quercus forest are also present although in less proportion. An inventory of the vascular flora recorded 1 445 native species and subspecific taxa, in 623 genera and 145 families. 162 endemic taxa to western (W) and northwestern (NW) regions of Mexico are present in the municipio of Culiacán, two of them being restricted to its political borders. In this paper, a checklist of the endemic taxa to W and NW Mexico occurring in the municipio is presented; their distribution patterns at state level in the region are also discussed.
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spelling oai:oai.abm.ojs.inecol.mx:article-8582022-12-24T05:14:59Z Endemismo regional presente en la flora del municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México Vega-Aviña, Rito Aguiar-Hernández, Hipólito Gutiérrez-García, Juan Antonio Hernández-Vizcarra, Jorge Alejandro Vega-López, Inés Fernando Villaseñor, José Luis The municipio of Culiacán has an area of 4758.9 km2 and is located in the central portion of the state of Sinaloa. Its topography is relatively flat, with a large percentage of its surface occurring below 300 m of altitude and only few places surpass 500 m above sea level. The main vegetation type is the thorn forest; however, the mangrove forest, the tropical deciduous forest, the tropical subdeciduous forest, the Quercus forest, and the Pinus and Quercus forest are also present although in less proportion. An inventory of the vascular flora recorded 1 445 native species and subspecific taxa, in 623 genera and 145 families. 162 endemic taxa to western (W) and northwestern (NW) regions of Mexico are present in the municipio of Culiacán, two of them being restricted to its political borders. In this paper, a checklist of the endemic taxa to W and NW Mexico occurring in the municipio is presented; their distribution patterns at state level in the region are also discussed. El municipio de Culiacán, con un área de 4758.9 km2, se caracteriza por su topografía relativamente plana, su baja elevación altitudinal (0-300 m) y pocos accidentes montañosos que sobrepasan los 500 m. El principal tipo de vegetación es el bosque espinoso; sin embargo, también se encuentran manglar, bosque tropical caducifolio, bosque tropical subcaducifolio, bosque de Quercus y bosque de Pinus y Quercus. La flora vascular del municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, registra la presencia de 1 445 especies y taxa subespecíficos distribuidos en 623 géneros y 145 familias. 162 taxa endémicos a la región oeste y noroeste de México están presentes en el área de estudio y dos de ellos con área restringida al municipio. Se discuten los patrones de distribución de los endemismos en los estados que conforman tal región mexicana. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2000-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/858 10.21829/abm53.2000.858 Acta Botanica Mexicana; No. 53 (2000); 1-15 Acta Botanica Mexicana; Núm. 53 (2000); 1-15 2448-7589 0187-7151 spa https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/858/1024 Derechos de autor 2016 Acta Botanica Mexicana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
spellingShingle Vega-Aviña, Rito
Aguiar-Hernández, Hipólito
Gutiérrez-García, Juan Antonio
Hernández-Vizcarra, Jorge Alejandro
Vega-López, Inés Fernando
Villaseñor, José Luis
Endemismo regional presente en la flora del municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México
title Endemismo regional presente en la flora del municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México
title_full Endemismo regional presente en la flora del municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México
title_fullStr Endemismo regional presente en la flora del municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México
title_full_unstemmed Endemismo regional presente en la flora del municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México
title_short Endemismo regional presente en la flora del municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México
title_sort endemismo regional presente en la flora del municipio de culiacán, sinaloa, méxico
url https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/858
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