Characterization of maize leaves and of sugarcane bagasse to elaborate of a mixed cellulose pulp
This article presents the results obtained in chemical and morphological, characterization of corncob leaves (Zea mays), and bagasse of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Percentage of α-cellulose,holocellulose, lignin and ashes, according to the Tappi standards and the Jayme-Wise methodfor each com...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Jezik: | spa |
| Izdano: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2012
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| Online dostop: | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/357 |
| _version_ | 1799769192327544832 |
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| author | Prado-Martínez, Maribel Anzaldo-Hernández, José Becerra-Aguilar, Bruno Palacios-Juárez, Hilda Vargas-Radillo, José Jesús Rentería-Urquiza, Maite |
| author_facet | Prado-Martínez, Maribel Anzaldo-Hernández, José Becerra-Aguilar, Bruno Palacios-Juárez, Hilda Vargas-Radillo, José Jesús Rentería-Urquiza, Maite |
| author_sort | Prado-Martínez, Maribel |
| collection | MYB |
| description | This article presents the results obtained in chemical and morphological, characterization of corncob leaves (Zea mays), and bagasse of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Percentage of α-cellulose,holocellulose, lignin and ashes, according to the Tappi standards and the Jayme-Wise methodfor each component, were analyzad. Biometric properties of each plant fibers (length and diameter,wall thickness and lumen diameter) were determined. Indices of quality of paper pulp for paper werealso estimated. This study was conducted in order to get information of both plants for further treatmentof pulping, bleaching and mixing, to obtain an optimal cellulosic pulp, from their waste. Theresults indicate that the content of holocellulose in the leaves of maize ear is in the range of materialscommonly used in the production of pulp for paper and is close to that observed in sugarcane bagasse. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-357 |
| institution | Madera y Bosques |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-3572022-11-30T00:00:41Z Characterization of maize leaves and of sugarcane bagasse to elaborate of a mixed cellulose pulp Caracterización de hojas de mazorca de maíz y de bagazo de caña para la elaboración de una pulpa celulósica mixta Prado-Martínez, Maribel Anzaldo-Hernández, José Becerra-Aguilar, Bruno Palacios-Juárez, Hilda Vargas-Radillo, José Jesús Rentería-Urquiza, Maite Chemical characterization morphology of fiber cellulose pulp Saccharum officinarum Zea mays Caracterización química morfología de fibra pulpa celulósica Saccharum officinarum Zea mays. This article presents the results obtained in chemical and morphological, characterization of corncob leaves (Zea mays), and bagasse of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Percentage of α-cellulose,holocellulose, lignin and ashes, according to the Tappi standards and the Jayme-Wise methodfor each component, were analyzad. Biometric properties of each plant fibers (length and diameter,wall thickness and lumen diameter) were determined. Indices of quality of paper pulp for paper werealso estimated. This study was conducted in order to get information of both plants for further treatmentof pulping, bleaching and mixing, to obtain an optimal cellulosic pulp, from their waste. Theresults indicate that the content of holocellulose in the leaves of maize ear is in the range of materialscommonly used in the production of pulp for paper and is close to that observed in sugarcane bagasse. En este artículo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en la caracterización química y morfológicade las hojas de mazorca de maíz (Zea mays) y del bagazo de caña (Saccharum officinarum L.).Se analizaron porcentajes de α-celulosa, holocelulosa, lignina y cenizas, según las Normas Tappi paracada componente y el método de Jayme-Wise. Se determinaron las propiedades biométricas de lasfibras de cada planta (longitud y diámetro, grosor de la pared y diámetro del lumen). Además, se estimaronlos índices de calidad de pulpa para papel. Este estudio se hizo con la finalidad de tener informaciónde ambas plantas para su posterior tratamiento de pulpeo, blanqueo y mezcla, para la obtenciónde una pulpa celulósica óptima, a partir de sus residuos. Los resultados indican que el contenidode holocelulosa en las hojas de mazorca se encuentra en el intervalo de los materiales usados comúnmenteen la producción de pulpa para papel y es cercano al observado en el bagazo de caña. Lacaracterización morfológica de las fibras mostró que la longitud de las mismas es muy parecida, noasí el ancho, el espesor y el lumen. Las hojas de mazorca de maíz presentaron fibra con mejorescaracterísticas para la fabricación de una pulpa óptima, al situarse en el intervalo de “muy buena”,según la clasificación de Runkel. Por su parte, la fibra de bagazo de caña, presentó características“buenas”. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2012-12-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/357 10.21829/myb.2012.183357 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2012): Otoño 2012 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 18 Núm. 3 (2012): Otoño 2012 2448-7597 1405-0471 spa https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/357/538 Derechos de autor 2015 Madera y Bosques |
| spellingShingle | Prado-Martínez, Maribel Anzaldo-Hernández, José Becerra-Aguilar, Bruno Palacios-Juárez, Hilda Vargas-Radillo, José Jesús Rentería-Urquiza, Maite Characterization of maize leaves and of sugarcane bagasse to elaborate of a mixed cellulose pulp |
| title | Characterization of maize leaves and of sugarcane bagasse to elaborate of a mixed cellulose pulp |
| title_full | Characterization of maize leaves and of sugarcane bagasse to elaborate of a mixed cellulose pulp |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of maize leaves and of sugarcane bagasse to elaborate of a mixed cellulose pulp |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of maize leaves and of sugarcane bagasse to elaborate of a mixed cellulose pulp |
| title_short | Characterization of maize leaves and of sugarcane bagasse to elaborate of a mixed cellulose pulp |
| title_sort | characterization of maize leaves and of sugarcane bagasse to elaborate of a mixed cellulose pulp |
| url | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/357 |
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