Performance of a reforestation with native tree species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub in degraded areas: Desempeño de una reforestación

The irrational use of natural resources has led to degradation of ecosystems. In northeastern Mexico, Tamaulipas thorn scrub has been affected by the removal of the vegetation cover due to different economic activities. Faced with this problem, strategies have been sought to try to reverse the damag...

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Główni autorzy: Patiño-Flores, Ana María, Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo, Molina-Guerra, Víctor Manuel, Sigala Rodríguez, José Ángel, Jurado, Enrique, González-Rodríguez, Humberto, Aguirre-Calderón, Oscar Alberto
Format: Online
Język:spa
Wydane: Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2022
Dostęp online:https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2342
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author Patiño-Flores, Ana María
Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo
Molina-Guerra, Víctor Manuel
Sigala Rodríguez, José Ángel
Jurado, Enrique
González-Rodríguez, Humberto
Aguirre-Calderón, Oscar Alberto
author_facet Patiño-Flores, Ana María
Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo
Molina-Guerra, Víctor Manuel
Sigala Rodríguez, José Ángel
Jurado, Enrique
González-Rodríguez, Humberto
Aguirre-Calderón, Oscar Alberto
author_sort Patiño-Flores, Ana María
collection MYB
description The irrational use of natural resources has led to degradation of ecosystems. In northeastern Mexico, Tamaulipas thorn scrub has been affected by the removal of the vegetation cover due to different economic activities. Faced with this problem, strategies have been sought to try to reverse the damage caused to this community, for this reason, groups of managers and academics have resorted to reforestation with native species to know the requirements of each species and to be able to determine which are best for them. In the present study, the performance of a reforestation practice with native species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub (Cordia boisieri, Caesalpinia mexicana, Eysenhardtia texana and Leucophyllum frutenscens) was evaluated. Evaluations were carried out every six months; from the beginning of the plantation until 41 months later. Survival was determined by the Kaplan-Meier method in addition to calculating growth rates for diameter, height, and cover. Overall survival was 49.4%. C. boissieri had the lowest survival (37.7%). C. boissieri and C. mexicana registered higher growth in diameter, all species stopped growing in diameter after 30 months. of this variable. Early growth rates in height were minimal, after month 20, C. mexicana showed was significantly taller. C. mexicana registered just over 10% of coverage. C. boissieri was the species with the lowest survival, and together with C. mexicana showed greater growth with respect to the rest of the species.
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spelling oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-23422023-03-04T05:16:53Z Performance of a reforestation with native tree species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub in degraded areas: Desempeño de una reforestación Desempeño de una reforestación con especies arbóreas nativas del matorral espinoso tamaulipeco en áreas degradadas: Desempeño de una reforestación Patiño-Flores, Ana María Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo Molina-Guerra, Víctor Manuel Sigala Rodríguez, José Ángel Jurado, Enrique González-Rodríguez, Humberto Aguirre-Calderón, Oscar Alberto growth planting survival rehabilitation crecimiento plantación supervivencia rehabilitación The irrational use of natural resources has led to degradation of ecosystems. In northeastern Mexico, Tamaulipas thorn scrub has been affected by the removal of the vegetation cover due to different economic activities. Faced with this problem, strategies have been sought to try to reverse the damage caused to this community, for this reason, groups of managers and academics have resorted to reforestation with native species to know the requirements of each species and to be able to determine which are best for them. In the present study, the performance of a reforestation practice with native species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub (Cordia boisieri, Caesalpinia mexicana, Eysenhardtia texana and Leucophyllum frutenscens) was evaluated. Evaluations were carried out every six months; from the beginning of the plantation until 41 months later. Survival was determined by the Kaplan-Meier method in addition to calculating growth rates for diameter, height, and cover. Overall survival was 49.4%. C. boissieri had the lowest survival (37.7%). C. boissieri and C. mexicana registered higher growth in diameter, all species stopped growing in diameter after 30 months. of this variable. Early growth rates in height were minimal, after month 20, C. mexicana showed was significantly taller. C. mexicana registered just over 10% of coverage. C. boissieri was the species with the lowest survival, and together with C. mexicana showed greater growth with respect to the rest of the species. El uso irracional de los recursos naturales ha provocado la degradación de los ecosistemas. En el noreste de México, el matorral espinoso tamaulipeco se ha visto afectado por la remoción de la cubierta vegetal con el propósito de que su superficie sea destinada para diferentes actividades económicas. Se han buscado estrategias para tratar de revertir el daño causado, por ello grupos de gestores y académicos han recurrido a la reforestación con especies nativas para conocer los requerimientos de cada especie y poder determinar cuáles son las mejores para estas prácticas. Se evaluó el desempeño de una reforestación con especies nativas del matorral espinoso tamaulipeco (Cordia boisieri, Caesalpinia mexicana, Eysenhardtia texana y Leucophyllum frutenscens). Se realizaron evaluaciones cada seis meses; desde el inicio de la plantación hasta 41 meses después. La supervivencia fue determinada por el método Kaplan-Meier además de calcular tasas de crecimiento para las variables diámetro, altura y cobertura. La supervivencia general fue de 49.4%. La especie C. boissieri fue la que menor supervivencia presentó (37.7%). En términos crecimiento en diámetro, C. boissieri y C. mexicana registraron mayor crecimiento, aunque a partir del mes 30 todas las especies presentaron disminución. Al inicio las tasas de crecimiento en altura fueron mínimas después del mes 20, la especie C. mexicana mostró alturas significativamente mayores. La especie C. mexicana registró poco más del 10% de la cobertura, aunque C. boissieri fue la especie que menor supervivencia registró, al igual que C. mexicana mostraron mayor crecimiento con respecto al resto de las especies. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2022-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/xml https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2342 10.21829/myb.2022.2822342 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022): Summer 2022; e2822342 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2022): Verano 2022; e2822342 2448-7597 1405-0471 spa https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2342/2407 https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2342/2436 10.21829/myb.2019.253833 10.21829/myb.2020.261922 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Patiño-Flores, Ana María
Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo
Molina-Guerra, Víctor Manuel
Sigala Rodríguez, José Ángel
Jurado, Enrique
González-Rodríguez, Humberto
Aguirre-Calderón, Oscar Alberto
Performance of a reforestation with native tree species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub in degraded areas: Desempeño de una reforestación
title Performance of a reforestation with native tree species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub in degraded areas: Desempeño de una reforestación
title_full Performance of a reforestation with native tree species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub in degraded areas: Desempeño de una reforestación
title_fullStr Performance of a reforestation with native tree species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub in degraded areas: Desempeño de una reforestación
title_full_unstemmed Performance of a reforestation with native tree species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub in degraded areas: Desempeño de una reforestación
title_short Performance of a reforestation with native tree species of the Tamaulipas thorn scrub in degraded areas: Desempeño de una reforestación
title_sort performance of a reforestation with native tree species of the tamaulipas thorn scrub in degraded areas: desempeño de una reforestación
url https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2342
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