Ecological restoration strategies associated with reforestations of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey
Most reforestations in Mexico have a low survival rate and are abandoned after their establishment; therefore, they cannot be considered as a real alternative solution, because a proper ecological restoration process requires that the activities are based on the needs of the ecosystem, have a design...
| Huvudupphovsmän: | , , , , , |
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| Materialtyp: | Online |
| Språk: | spa |
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Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2022
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| Länkar: | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2298 |
| _version_ | 1799769422963933184 |
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| author | Sandoval-García, Rufino Jiménez-Pérez, Javier Yerena-Yamallel, José Israel Aguirre-Calderón, Oscar Alberto Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo Gómez-Meza, Marco Vinicio |
| author_facet | Sandoval-García, Rufino Jiménez-Pérez, Javier Yerena-Yamallel, José Israel Aguirre-Calderón, Oscar Alberto Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo Gómez-Meza, Marco Vinicio |
| author_sort | Sandoval-García, Rufino |
| collection | MYB |
| description | Most reforestations in Mexico have a low survival rate and are abandoned after their establishment; therefore, they cannot be considered as a real alternative solution, because a proper ecological restoration process requires that the activities are based on the needs of the ecosystem, have a design and implementation of strategies, as well as an evaluation and monitoring program. The present study aims to analyze the survival and growth of a reforestation of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in combination with different ecological restoration strategies in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey. Results indicate that strategies of nucleation, association of functional groups, and generation of microclimatic conditions in combination with reforestation increase the percentage of survival up to 92%, improve the infiltration capacity, and reduce water stress. The fog-trapping mesh had an average condensation of 0.8 l/m2/day of fog and dew, as well as a 70% reduction in light intensity. The hydrogel requires constant hydration; therefore, its effectiveness is reduced in areas of low precipitation. The translocation of soils improves infiltration capacity and the association of Anderson functional groups, allowing a symbiotic association that improves the fixation of N and other macronutrients for plants. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-2298 |
| institution | Madera y Bosques |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-22982023-03-04T05:08:05Z Ecological restoration strategies associated with reforestations of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey Estrategias de restauración ecológica asociadas a reforestaciones de Pinus cembroides Zucc., en el Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey Sandoval-García, Rufino Jiménez-Pérez, Javier Yerena-Yamallel, José Israel Aguirre-Calderón, Oscar Alberto Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo Gómez-Meza, Marco Vinicio grupos funcionales de Anderson hidrogel malla atrapaniebla micorrización translocación de suelo Anderson functional groups hydrogel fog water collector mycorrhization topsoil translocation Most reforestations in Mexico have a low survival rate and are abandoned after their establishment; therefore, they cannot be considered as a real alternative solution, because a proper ecological restoration process requires that the activities are based on the needs of the ecosystem, have a design and implementation of strategies, as well as an evaluation and monitoring program. The present study aims to analyze the survival and growth of a reforestation of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in combination with different ecological restoration strategies in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey. Results indicate that strategies of nucleation, association of functional groups, and generation of microclimatic conditions in combination with reforestation increase the percentage of survival up to 92%, improve the infiltration capacity, and reduce water stress. The fog-trapping mesh had an average condensation of 0.8 l/m2/day of fog and dew, as well as a 70% reduction in light intensity. The hydrogel requires constant hydration; therefore, its effectiveness is reduced in areas of low precipitation. The translocation of soils improves infiltration capacity and the association of Anderson functional groups, allowing a symbiotic association that improves the fixation of N and other macronutrients for plants. La mayoría de las reforestaciones en México presentan un porcentaje bajo de supervivencia y son abandonadas después de su establecimiento, por lo tanto, no pueden ser consideradas como una alternativa real de solución, debido a que un verdadero proceso de restauración ecológica requiere que las actividades estén en función de las necesidades del ecosistema, cuenten con un diseño e implementación de estrategias, así como con un programa de evaluación y monitoreo. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la supervivencia y crecimiento de una reforestación de Pinus cembroides Zucc., en combinación con diferentes estrategias de restauración ecológica en el Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey. Los resultados indican que las estrategias de nucleación, asociación de grupos funcionales y generación de condiciones microclimáticas en combinación con la reforestación, permiten aumentar el porcentaje de supervivencia en 92%, mejoran la capacidad de infiltración y reducen el estrés hídrico. La malla atrapaniebla tuvo una condensación promedio de 0.8 l/m2/día, de la neblina y rocío, así como una reducción de 70% de la iluminancia. El hidrogel requiere de una constante hidratación, por lo que, su efectividad se reduce en áreas de baja precipitación. La translocación de suelos mejora la capacidad de infiltración y la asociación de grupos funcionales de Anderson, permitiendo una asociación simbiótica que mejora la fijación de N y otros macronutrientes para las plantas. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2022-12-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/xml https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2298 10.21829/myb.2022.2822298 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022): Summer 2022; e2822298 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2022): Verano 2022; e2822298 2448-7597 1405-0471 spa https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2298/2421 https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2298/2433 10.21829/myb.2020.261862 10.21829/myb.2020.261912 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Sandoval-García, Rufino Jiménez-Pérez, Javier Yerena-Yamallel, José Israel Aguirre-Calderón, Oscar Alberto Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo Gómez-Meza, Marco Vinicio Ecological restoration strategies associated with reforestations of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey |
| title | Ecological restoration strategies associated with reforestations of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey |
| title_full | Ecological restoration strategies associated with reforestations of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey |
| title_fullStr | Ecological restoration strategies associated with reforestations of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecological restoration strategies associated with reforestations of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey |
| title_short | Ecological restoration strategies associated with reforestations of Pinus cembroides Zucc., in the Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey |
| title_sort | ecological restoration strategies associated with reforestations of pinus cembroides zucc., in the parque nacional cumbres de monterrey |
| url | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/2298 |
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