Dynamics of changes in the agroecosystem of a shade-grown coffee plantation in the upper La Antigua river basin, Veracruz
In Mexico, shade-grown coffee agroecosystems form part of the agroforestry landscape and provide shelter for a wide range of biological diversity. However, they are subject to transformation processes derived from the needs of producers and market demands, which affects the configuration of the agro...
Những tác giả chính: | , , , , , |
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Định dạng: | Online |
Ngôn ngữ: | spa |
Được phát hành: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2020
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Truy cập trực tuyến: | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2621974 |
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author | Espinoza-Guzmán, Marco Antonio Sánchez Velásquez, Lázaro Rafael Pineda López, María del Rosario Sahagún Sánchez, Francisco Javier Aragones Borrego, David Reyes García, Zemei Fernando |
author_facet | Espinoza-Guzmán, Marco Antonio Sánchez Velásquez, Lázaro Rafael Pineda López, María del Rosario Sahagún Sánchez, Francisco Javier Aragones Borrego, David Reyes García, Zemei Fernando |
author_sort | Espinoza-Guzmán, Marco Antonio |
collection | MYB |
description | In Mexico, shade-grown coffee agroecosystems form part of the agroforestry landscape and provide shelter for a wide range of biological diversity. However, they are subject to transformation processes derived from the needs of producers and market demands, which affects the configuration of the agroecosystem. The present study aimed to quantify the transformations of land use cover related to coffee plantations in the upper La Antigua river basin, that has occurred over a period of 24 years. The dynamics of change in the coverage of land use and vegetation was analyzed, by generating cartography with the supervised classification technique of the LANDSAT images (TM, ETM, and OLI) of the years of 1993, 2003 and 2017 and the analysis of the factors that have promoted the changes that determine the current configuration of the agroforestry landscape, based on interviews with key stakeholders in the region. The results show that the transformation of the agroforestry systems in shade-grown coffee plantations is caused by land use changes and the government programs implemented in the region. Coffee growing represents one of the main sources of income in the Ecological Corridor of the Sierra Madre Oriental of the state of Veracruz, which requires the development of strategies that guarantee the maintenance and sustainability of this economic activity in the zone to avoid the potential impacts to the local development of the communities, as well as the affectation or loss of the natural ecosystems remaining in the region. |
format | Online |
id | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-1974 |
institution | Madera y Bosques |
language | spa |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
record_format | ojs |
spelling | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-19742022-11-29T22:36:23Z Dynamics of changes in the agroecosystem of a shade-grown coffee plantation in the upper La Antigua river basin, Veracruz Dinámica de cambios en el agroecosistema de cafetal bajo sombra en la cuenca alta de La Antigua, Veracruz Espinoza-Guzmán, Marco Antonio Sánchez Velásquez, Lázaro Rafael Pineda López, María del Rosario Sahagún Sánchez, Francisco Javier Aragones Borrego, David Reyes García, Zemei Fernando land use cover change supervised classification agroforestry systems Sierra Madre Oriental remote sensing cambios de uso del suelo y vegetación clasificación supervisada sistemas agroforestales Sierra Madre Oriental teledetección In Mexico, shade-grown coffee agroecosystems form part of the agroforestry landscape and provide shelter for a wide range of biological diversity. However, they are subject to transformation processes derived from the needs of producers and market demands, which affects the configuration of the agroecosystem. The present study aimed to quantify the transformations of land use cover related to coffee plantations in the upper La Antigua river basin, that has occurred over a period of 24 years. The dynamics of change in the coverage of land use and vegetation was analyzed, by generating cartography with the supervised classification technique of the LANDSAT images (TM, ETM, and OLI) of the years of 1993, 2003 and 2017 and the analysis of the factors that have promoted the changes that determine the current configuration of the agroforestry landscape, based on interviews with key stakeholders in the region. The results show that the transformation of the agroforestry systems in shade-grown coffee plantations is caused by land use changes and the government programs implemented in the region. Coffee growing represents one of the main sources of income in the Ecological Corridor of the Sierra Madre Oriental of the state of Veracruz, which requires the development of strategies that guarantee the maintenance and sustainability of this economic activity in the zone to avoid the potential impacts to the local development of the communities, as well as the affectation or loss of the natural ecosystems remaining in the region. En México, los cafetales bajo sombra constituyen parte del paisaje agroforestal y representan el refugio de una alta diversidad biológica. Sin embargo, están sujetos a procesos de transformación derivados de las necesidades de los productores y las demandas del mercado, lo que afecta la configuración del agroecosistema. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo cuantificar las transformaciones de los usos de suelo relacionados con los cafetales en la cuenca alta de La Antigua, durante un periodo de 24 años. Se analizó la dinámica de cambio en las coberturas de uso del suelo y vegetación, mediante la generación de cartografía con la técnica de clasificación supervisada de las imágenes LANDSAT (TM, ETM y OLI) de los años de 1993, 2003 y 2017 y se analizaron los catalizadores de los cambios que determinan la configuración actual del paisaje agroforestal con base en entrevistas a actores clave de la región. Los resultados muestran que la transformación de los sistemas agroforestales de los cafetales bajo sombra se debe a los cambios de uso del suelo y los programas gubernamentales implementados en la zona. La cafeticultura representa una de las principales fuentes de ingreso en la región del Corredor Ecológico de la Sierra Madre Oriental del estado de Veracruz, por lo que se requiere el desarrollo de estrategias que garanticen el mantenimiento y la sostenibilidad de esta actividad económica en la zona para evitar los impactos potenciales al desarrollo local de las comunidades, así como la afectación o pérdida de los ecosistemas naturales remanentes en la región. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2020-04-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/xml https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2621974 10.21829/myb.2020.2621974 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020): Verano 2020 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 26 Núm. 2 (2020): Verano 2020 2448-7597 1405-0471 spa https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2621974/2083 https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2621974/2201 10.21829/myb.2018.241246 Derechos de autor 2020 Madera y Bosques http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
spellingShingle | Espinoza-Guzmán, Marco Antonio Sánchez Velásquez, Lázaro Rafael Pineda López, María del Rosario Sahagún Sánchez, Francisco Javier Aragones Borrego, David Reyes García, Zemei Fernando Dynamics of changes in the agroecosystem of a shade-grown coffee plantation in the upper La Antigua river basin, Veracruz |
title | Dynamics of changes in the agroecosystem of a shade-grown coffee plantation in the upper La Antigua river basin, Veracruz |
title_full | Dynamics of changes in the agroecosystem of a shade-grown coffee plantation in the upper La Antigua river basin, Veracruz |
title_fullStr | Dynamics of changes in the agroecosystem of a shade-grown coffee plantation in the upper La Antigua river basin, Veracruz |
title_full_unstemmed | Dynamics of changes in the agroecosystem of a shade-grown coffee plantation in the upper La Antigua river basin, Veracruz |
title_short | Dynamics of changes in the agroecosystem of a shade-grown coffee plantation in the upper La Antigua river basin, Veracruz |
title_sort | dynamics of changes in the agroecosystem of a shade-grown coffee plantation in the upper la antigua river basin, veracruz |
url | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2621974 |
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