Production of Pinus pseudostrobus seedlings in nurseries in compost based on Shiitake waste
In Mexico the commercial substrates more utilized for the forest seedlings production are Peat Moss, agrolite and vermiculite, however, their costs are high which makes the utility margins decrease; therefore, alternative substrates capable of promoting good quality seedlings are sought. The residue...
| Những tác giả chính: | , , , , , , |
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| Định dạng: | Online |
| Ngôn ngữ: | spa |
| Được phát hành: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2019
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| Truy cập trực tuyến: | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2511675 |
| _version_ | 1799769351004356608 |
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| author | Romero-Arenas, Omar Flores Flores, Adriana del Pilar Rivera Tapia, José Antonio Hernández Aldana, Fernando Parraguirre Lezama, José Filomeno Conrado Villa Ruano, Nemesio Landeta Cortés, Gerardo |
| author_facet | Romero-Arenas, Omar Flores Flores, Adriana del Pilar Rivera Tapia, José Antonio Hernández Aldana, Fernando Parraguirre Lezama, José Filomeno Conrado Villa Ruano, Nemesio Landeta Cortés, Gerardo |
| author_sort | Romero-Arenas, Omar |
| collection | MYB |
| description | In Mexico the commercial substrates more utilized for the forest seedlings production are Peat Moss, agrolite and vermiculite, however, their costs are high which makes the utility margins decrease; therefore, alternative substrates capable of promoting good quality seedlings are sought. The residues from the production of Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) have not yet been characterized for their utilization in forestry-related uses. In the present research, a physical-chemical and bacteriological characterization of the compost obtained from the residues of Shiitake mushroom production was performed to evaluate seedling nursery production of Pinus pseudostrobus. Compost showed a N content of 1.14 mg kg-1 (1.14 ppm), 0.80 mg kg-1 (0.80 ppm) of K, P 0.18 mg kg-1 (0.18 ppm), 93.60% of MO and an electrical conductivity of 3.82 mS / cm. Additionally, it presented 3.6x104 of CFU/g, being Pseudomonas and Klebsiella the most abundant genus, with 1.08 × 104, representing 60% of the total bacterial load. The Dickson quality index for treatment 3 (Shiitake residue compost 50%+ vermiculite 33% + 33% perlite) was 0.27, exceeding the control treatment (0.24). According to the obtained data, compost made from residues of Shiitake mushroom production, can contribute to the forestry sector for the production of quality seedlings of Pinus pseudostrobus in nursery. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-1675 |
| institution | Madera y Bosques |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-16752022-11-29T22:50:11Z Production of Pinus pseudostrobus seedlings in nurseries in compost based on Shiitake waste Producción de plántulas de Pinus pseudostrobus en composta a base de residuos de Shiitake en vivero Romero-Arenas, Omar Flores Flores, Adriana del Pilar Rivera Tapia, José Antonio Hernández Aldana, Fernando Parraguirre Lezama, José Filomeno Conrado Villa Ruano, Nemesio Landeta Cortés, Gerardo Dickson quality index Lentinula edodes alternative substrate colony forming units índice de calidad de Dickson Lentinula edodes sustrato alternativo unidades formadoras de colonias In Mexico the commercial substrates more utilized for the forest seedlings production are Peat Moss, agrolite and vermiculite, however, their costs are high which makes the utility margins decrease; therefore, alternative substrates capable of promoting good quality seedlings are sought. The residues from the production of Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) have not yet been characterized for their utilization in forestry-related uses. In the present research, a physical-chemical and bacteriological characterization of the compost obtained from the residues of Shiitake mushroom production was performed to evaluate seedling nursery production of Pinus pseudostrobus. Compost showed a N content of 1.14 mg kg-1 (1.14 ppm), 0.80 mg kg-1 (0.80 ppm) of K, P 0.18 mg kg-1 (0.18 ppm), 93.60% of MO and an electrical conductivity of 3.82 mS / cm. Additionally, it presented 3.6x104 of CFU/g, being Pseudomonas and Klebsiella the most abundant genus, with 1.08 × 104, representing 60% of the total bacterial load. The Dickson quality index for treatment 3 (Shiitake residue compost 50%+ vermiculite 33% + 33% perlite) was 0.27, exceeding the control treatment (0.24). According to the obtained data, compost made from residues of Shiitake mushroom production, can contribute to the forestry sector for the production of quality seedlings of Pinus pseudostrobus in nursery. En México, los sustratos comerciales más utilizados para la producción de plántula forestal son Peat Moss, agrolita y vermiculita, cuyos costos son elevados y reducen los márgenes de utilidad; por lo anterior, se buscan sustratos alternativos capaces de promover plántulas de buena calidad. Los residuos de la producción del hongo Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) aún no han sido caracterizados para el aprovechamiento forestal. En la presente investigación, se realizó una evaluación físico-química y bacteriológica de la composta a base de residuos del cultivo del hongo Shiitake para evaluar la producción de plántula de Pinus pseudostrobus en vivero. La composta mostró un contenido de N de 1.14 mg kg-1 (1.14 ppm), K de 0.80 mg kg-1 (0.80 ppm), P de 0.18 mg kg-1 (0.18 ppm), MO de 93.60% y conductividad eléctrica de 3.82 mS cm-1. Además, presentó 3.6 × 104 unidades formadoras de colonias por gramo, siendo los géneros más abundantes Pseudomonas y Klebsiella con 1.08 × 104, lo que representa 60% del total de la carga bacteriana. El índice de calidad de Dickson para el tratamiento 3 (composta de Shiitake 50% + vermiculita 33% + agrolita 33%) fue 0.27, superando al testigo (0.24). La composta elaborada de residuos del hongo Shiitake puede contribuir en el sector forestal para la producción de calidad de Pinus pseudostrobus en vivero. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2019-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf application/xml https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2511675 10.21829/myb.2019.2511675 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2019): Spring 2019 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 25 Núm. 1 (2019): Primavera 2019 2448-7597 1405-0471 spa https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2511675/1927 https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2511675/1937 Derechos de autor 2019 Madera y Bosques |
| spellingShingle | Romero-Arenas, Omar Flores Flores, Adriana del Pilar Rivera Tapia, José Antonio Hernández Aldana, Fernando Parraguirre Lezama, José Filomeno Conrado Villa Ruano, Nemesio Landeta Cortés, Gerardo Production of Pinus pseudostrobus seedlings in nurseries in compost based on Shiitake waste |
| title | Production of Pinus pseudostrobus seedlings in nurseries in compost based on Shiitake waste |
| title_full | Production of Pinus pseudostrobus seedlings in nurseries in compost based on Shiitake waste |
| title_fullStr | Production of Pinus pseudostrobus seedlings in nurseries in compost based on Shiitake waste |
| title_full_unstemmed | Production of Pinus pseudostrobus seedlings in nurseries in compost based on Shiitake waste |
| title_short | Production of Pinus pseudostrobus seedlings in nurseries in compost based on Shiitake waste |
| title_sort | production of pinus pseudostrobus seedlings in nurseries in compost based on shiitake waste |
| url | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2511675 |
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