Fireproof properties of wood plastic composite produced with different forest species and recycled thermoplastics
Wood and thermoplastic waste can be used to produce new forest products with better properties and higher benefit. The objective of the research was to evaluate the fire retardant properties of wood plastic boards made from wood waste (sawdust) from different forest species (Pinus caribaea, Pinus cu...
| Váldodahkkit: | , , |
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| Materiálatiipa: | Online |
| Giella: | spa |
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Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2018
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| Liŋkkat: | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2421495 |
| _version_ | 1799769331178930176 |
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| author | Martínez López, Yonny Paes, Juarez Benigno Martínez Rodríguez, Emilio |
| author_facet | Martínez López, Yonny Paes, Juarez Benigno Martínez Rodríguez, Emilio |
| author_sort | Martínez López, Yonny |
| collection | MYB |
| description | Wood and thermoplastic waste can be used to produce new forest products with better properties and higher benefit. The objective of the research was to evaluate the fire retardant properties of wood plastic boards made from wood waste (sawdust) from different forest species (Pinus caribaea, Pinus cubensis, Cedrela odorata, Talipariti elatus and Eucalyptus sp.), recycled thermoplastics (polyethylene of low and high density, polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene), chemical additives (calcium carbonate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, zinc stearate and coupling agent) and tetrabrik as flame retardant. The boards were produced on a laboratory scale and processed by extrusion. The flame retardant properties were evaluated by reaction and fire resistance tests according to the European Standard (UNE EN) 13823. The developed treatments showed good response to the reaction and resistance to fire; treatment 6 showed the best results. The extraction of the resin from pine wood allowed the boards to improve their fire retardant properties. The highest levels in terms of the effects of fire can be obtain by mixing all the raw materials in equitable proportions, which provide the boards with better properties. The proposed methodology for the production of wood plastic boards can be developed on a large scale by the board industry, given its low cost-quality-benefit. In this way, sustainable use of industrial waste and its conversion into useful materials for society can be achieved. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-1495 |
| institution | Madera y Bosques |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-14952022-11-29T23:00:25Z Fireproof properties of wood plastic composite produced with different forest species and recycled thermoplastics Propiedades ignífugas de tableros de madera plástica producidos con diferentes especies forestales y termoplásticos reciclados Martínez López, Yonny Paes, Juarez Benigno Martínez Rodríguez, Emilio resin extraction forest residues fire resistance fire retardant tetrabrik extracción de resina residuos forestales resistencia al fuego retardante de llama tetrabrik Wood and thermoplastic waste can be used to produce new forest products with better properties and higher benefit. The objective of the research was to evaluate the fire retardant properties of wood plastic boards made from wood waste (sawdust) from different forest species (Pinus caribaea, Pinus cubensis, Cedrela odorata, Talipariti elatus and Eucalyptus sp.), recycled thermoplastics (polyethylene of low and high density, polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene), chemical additives (calcium carbonate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, zinc stearate and coupling agent) and tetrabrik as flame retardant. The boards were produced on a laboratory scale and processed by extrusion. The flame retardant properties were evaluated by reaction and fire resistance tests according to the European Standard (UNE EN) 13823. The developed treatments showed good response to the reaction and resistance to fire; treatment 6 showed the best results. The extraction of the resin from pine wood allowed the boards to improve their fire retardant properties. The highest levels in terms of the effects of fire can be obtain by mixing all the raw materials in equitable proportions, which provide the boards with better properties. The proposed methodology for the production of wood plastic boards can be developed on a large scale by the board industry, given its low cost-quality-benefit. In this way, sustainable use of industrial waste and its conversion into useful materials for society can be achieved. Los residuos de madera y termoplásticos pueden ser usados para producir nuevos productos forestales con mejores propiedades y mayor valor agregado. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar las propiedades ignífugas de tableros de madera plástica elaborados a partir de residuos madereros (aserrín) de diferentes especies forestales (Pinus caribaea, Pinus cubensis, Cedrela odorata, Talipariti elatus y Eucalyptus sp.), termoplásticos reciclados (polietileno de baja y alta densidad, tereftalato de polietileno y polipropileno), aditivos químicos (carbonato de calcio, ácido esteárico, estearato de calcio, estearato de zinc y agente de liga) y tetrabrik como retardante de llama. Los tableros fueron producidos a escala de laboratorio y procesados mediante extrusión. Las propiedades ignífugas fueron evaluadas mediante los ensayos de reacción y resistencia al fuego según indicaciones de la Norma Europea (UNE EN) 13823. Los tratamientos desarrollados mostraron buena respuesta en cuanto a reacción y resistencia al fuego; el tratamiento 6 mostró los mejores resultados. La extracción de la resina a la madera de las especies de pino permitió que los tableros mejoraran sus propiedades ignífugas. Los niveles más altos en cuanto a los efectos del fuego se pueden alcanzar mediante la mezcla de todas las materias primas en proporciones equitativas, las cuales aportan a los tableros mejores propiedades. La metodología propuesta para la producción de tableros de madera plástica puede ser desarrollada a gran escala por la industria de tableros, dado su bajo costo-calidad-beneficio. De esa forma se puede dar un uso sustentable a residuos industriales, propiciando su reconversión en materiales útiles para la sociedad. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2018-06-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf application/xml https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2421495 10.21829/myb.2018.2421495 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2018): Summer 2018 On line first Madera y Bosques; Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2018): Verano 2018 2448-7597 1405-0471 spa https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2421495/1774 https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2421495/1781 Derechos de autor 2018 Madera y Bosques |
| spellingShingle | Martínez López, Yonny Paes, Juarez Benigno Martínez Rodríguez, Emilio Fireproof properties of wood plastic composite produced with different forest species and recycled thermoplastics |
| title | Fireproof properties of wood plastic composite produced with different forest species and recycled thermoplastics |
| title_full | Fireproof properties of wood plastic composite produced with different forest species and recycled thermoplastics |
| title_fullStr | Fireproof properties of wood plastic composite produced with different forest species and recycled thermoplastics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fireproof properties of wood plastic composite produced with different forest species and recycled thermoplastics |
| title_short | Fireproof properties of wood plastic composite produced with different forest species and recycled thermoplastics |
| title_sort | fireproof properties of wood plastic composite produced with different forest species and recycled thermoplastics |
| url | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/e2421495 |
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