Policies that affect the competitiveness of sawn wood production in Mexico
Mexican sawn wood is facing a lack of competitiveness with respect to imported wood. Over the period 1993-1995 average national production was able to supply 80% of the national consumption whereas by the period 2001-2003 only was capable of supplying 24%. In order to determine the factors that coul...
| Hoofdauteurs: | , , , |
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| Formaat: | Online |
| Taal: | spa |
| Gepubliceerd in: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2016
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| Online toegang: | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1210 |
| _version_ | 1799769244484763648 |
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| author | Fuentes-López, Martha E. García-Salazar, J. Alberto Zamudio-Sánchez, Francisco J. Matus-Gardea, J. Arturo |
| author_facet | Fuentes-López, Martha E. García-Salazar, J. Alberto Zamudio-Sánchez, Francisco J. Matus-Gardea, J. Arturo |
| author_sort | Fuentes-López, Martha E. |
| collection | MYB |
| description | Mexican sawn wood is facing a lack of competitiveness with respect to imported wood. Over the period 1993-1995 average national production was able to supply 80% of the national consumption whereas by the period 2001-2003 only was capable of supplying 24%. In order to determine the factors that could revert this tendency, a non linear programming model was used. Results indicate that if there were subsidies a 30% reduction in production costs would decrease imported wood in about 1 ,1%, which means 50,139 m3 of sawn wood, and it would increase the national production in 2,1%. A 20 % reduction in transportation cost would lead to a rise in the national sawn wood production of 3,8%, this is 90 500 m3 in terms of sawn wood; consequently, imported sawn wood would decrease in 2 ,2%, which means 102 034 m3 of sawn wood. If a 6% tariff above the international price were to be implemented, the national production would increase in about 5,6%, this means 132 355 m3 of sawn wood. This tariff will help to decrease imported wood in about 9,5%, this is 306 923 m3 of sawn wood with respect to those of the 2001-2003 period. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-1210 |
| institution | Madera y Bosques |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-12102022-11-30T00:34:53Z Policies that affect the competitiveness of sawn wood production in Mexico Políticas que afectan la competitividad de la producción de madera aserrada en México Fuentes-López, Martha E. García-Salazar, J. Alberto Zamudio-Sánchez, Francisco J. Matus-Gardea, J. Arturo Demand imports market spatial equilibrium model supply Demanda importaciones mercado modelo de equilibrio espacial oferta Mexican sawn wood is facing a lack of competitiveness with respect to imported wood. Over the period 1993-1995 average national production was able to supply 80% of the national consumption whereas by the period 2001-2003 only was capable of supplying 24%. In order to determine the factors that could revert this tendency, a non linear programming model was used. Results indicate that if there were subsidies a 30% reduction in production costs would decrease imported wood in about 1 ,1%, which means 50,139 m3 of sawn wood, and it would increase the national production in 2,1%. A 20 % reduction in transportation cost would lead to a rise in the national sawn wood production of 3,8%, this is 90 500 m3 in terms of sawn wood; consequently, imported sawn wood would decrease in 2 ,2%, which means 102 034 m3 of sawn wood. If a 6% tariff above the international price were to be implemented, the national production would increase in about 5,6%, this means 132 355 m3 of sawn wood. This tariff will help to decrease imported wood in about 9,5%, this is 306 923 m3 of sawn wood with respect to those of the 2001-2003 period. Un problema que enfrenta la producción nacional de madera aserrada es la pérdida de competitividad frente a la madera importada. Para el periodo 1993-1995, la producción nacional abastecía el 80 % del consumo nacional y para el 2001-2003 sólo el 3%. Con el objetivo de determinar los factores que podrían revertir esta tendencia, se usó un modelo de programación no lineal. Los resultados indican que una disminución de 30% en los costos de producción vía subsidios, reduciría las importaciones en 1,1%, estos es, 50,139 m3 aserrados, respecto al nivel observado en el periodo 2001-2003, y por otra parte incrementaría la producción en 2,1%. Los efectos de una reducción de 20% en los costos del transporte de las rutas internas nacionales causarían un aumento en la producción de 3,8%, esto es, 90,500 m3 aserrados y un decremento en las importaciones de 2,2%, lo que sería igual a 102,034 m3 aserrados. Aplicar un arancel de 6 % sobre el precio internacional aumentará la producción en 5,6%, es decir, 132,355 m3 aserrados y reducirá las importaciones en 9,5%, que ascendería a 439,280 m3 aserrados, respecto a los niveles observados en 2001-2003. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2016-08-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1210 10.21829/myb.2008.1421210 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2008): Otoño 2008; 29-39 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2008): Otoño 2008; 29-39 2448-7597 1405-0471 spa https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1210/1384 Derechos de autor 2016 Madera y Bosques |
| spellingShingle | Fuentes-López, Martha E. García-Salazar, J. Alberto Zamudio-Sánchez, Francisco J. Matus-Gardea, J. Arturo Policies that affect the competitiveness of sawn wood production in Mexico |
| title | Policies that affect the competitiveness of sawn wood production in Mexico |
| title_full | Policies that affect the competitiveness of sawn wood production in Mexico |
| title_fullStr | Policies that affect the competitiveness of sawn wood production in Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed | Policies that affect the competitiveness of sawn wood production in Mexico |
| title_short | Policies that affect the competitiveness of sawn wood production in Mexico |
| title_sort | policies that affect the competitiveness of sawn wood production in mexico |
| url | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1210 |
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