Multicriteria decision making techniques in the selection of structural components from wood technology, for construction of social housing in Venezuela
The design methodologies require applying techniques in the phase of generating options, selecting methods to achieve the best of them, and thereby meeting the needs of the various requirements of the project. In the forest industry, the case of engineering glued laminated timber is not immune to th...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
| Published: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2016
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| Online Access: | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1163 |
| _version_ | 1799769216300089344 |
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| author | Contreras-Miranda, Wilver Cloquell-Ballester, Vicente Owen de Contreras, Mary |
| author_facet | Contreras-Miranda, Wilver Cloquell-Ballester, Vicente Owen de Contreras, Mary |
| author_sort | Contreras-Miranda, Wilver |
| collection | MYB |
| description | The design methodologies require applying techniques in the phase of generating options, selecting methods to achieve the best of them, and thereby meeting the needs of the various requirements of the project. In the forest industry, the case of engineering glued laminated timber is not immune to these demands. Using the methodology of Integrated Environmental Design (IED) and the Muticriteria Technical Decision (MCTD) method, referred to the stage, it was possible to achieve the successful consolidation of design and conceptual development of a new constructive component of structural quality with technical innovation criteria based on the use of optional materials and new manufacturing processes. First, a total of 53 alternatives to the structural elements were generated with the creative brainstorming technique. Secondly, a selection technique was carried out according to the environmental, socio-economic and technological change, which came to define alternative 7. Using the Expert Choice 2000, it was chosen among the last 7, option number 39. This one met the requirements of the above factors in terms of cost, quality, resistance and Ecodesign principles, such as reduced energy consumption, use of alternative raw materials such as grass, recycling and reuse of raw materials, among others. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-1163 |
| institution | Madera y Bosques |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-11632022-11-30T00:19:56Z Multicriteria decision making techniques in the selection of structural components from wood technology, for construction of social housing in Venezuela Las técnicas de decisión multicriterio en la selección de componentes estructurales, a partir de la tecnología de la madera, para construcción de viviendas sociales en Venezuela Contreras-Miranda, Wilver Cloquell-Ballester, Vicente Owen de Contreras, Mary Eco-efficiency Industrial Ecology development innovation alternative materials Ecoeficiencia Ecología Industrial desarrollo innovación materiales alternativos The design methodologies require applying techniques in the phase of generating options, selecting methods to achieve the best of them, and thereby meeting the needs of the various requirements of the project. In the forest industry, the case of engineering glued laminated timber is not immune to these demands. Using the methodology of Integrated Environmental Design (IED) and the Muticriteria Technical Decision (MCTD) method, referred to the stage, it was possible to achieve the successful consolidation of design and conceptual development of a new constructive component of structural quality with technical innovation criteria based on the use of optional materials and new manufacturing processes. First, a total of 53 alternatives to the structural elements were generated with the creative brainstorming technique. Secondly, a selection technique was carried out according to the environmental, socio-economic and technological change, which came to define alternative 7. Using the Expert Choice 2000, it was chosen among the last 7, option number 39. This one met the requirements of the above factors in terms of cost, quality, resistance and Ecodesign principles, such as reduced energy consumption, use of alternative raw materials such as grass, recycling and reuse of raw materials, among others. Las metodologías de diseño requieren aplicar técnicas que permitan, en la fase de generación de alternativas, generar métodos que logren seleccionar la mejor de éstas, y con ello, la satisfacción de las principales necesidades de los distintos requerimientos del proyecto. En el sector forestal, el caso de la industria mecánica forestal de la madera laminada encolada no escapa a estas exigencias. Haciendo uso de la Metodología del Diseño Ambientalmente Integrado (dAI) y de las Técnicas de Decisión Multicriterio (MCDM), para la etapa mencionada, se llegó a consolidar con éxito el desarrollo proyectual y conceptual de un nuevo componente constructivo con calidad estructural, bajo criterios técnicos de innovación tecnológica con el uso de materiales alternativos y nuevos procesos de fabricación. Primero, se generaron un total de 53 alternativas de elementos estructurales con la técnica creativa tormenta de ideas. Segundo, se realizó una selección técnica según los factores ambientales, socioeconómicos y tecnológicos, con la cual se llegaron a definir siete alternativas. Haciendo uso del software Expert Choice 2000 para MCDM, se logró seleccionar de las siete, la número 39. Esa cumplía con los requerimientos de los factores señalados en cuanto a costo, calidad, resistencia y los principios del ecodiseño, tales como: menor consumo de energía, uso de materias primas alternativas como las gramíneas, reciclaje y reutilización de materias primas, entre otros. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2016-08-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1163 10.21829/myb.2010.1631163 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2010): Otoño 2010; 7-22 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 16 Núm. 3 (2010): Otoño 2010; 7-22 2448-7597 1405-0471 spa https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1163/1343 Derechos de autor 2016 Madera y Bosques |
| spellingShingle | Contreras-Miranda, Wilver Cloquell-Ballester, Vicente Owen de Contreras, Mary Multicriteria decision making techniques in the selection of structural components from wood technology, for construction of social housing in Venezuela |
| title | Multicriteria decision making techniques in the selection of structural components from wood technology, for construction of social housing in Venezuela |
| title_full | Multicriteria decision making techniques in the selection of structural components from wood technology, for construction of social housing in Venezuela |
| title_fullStr | Multicriteria decision making techniques in the selection of structural components from wood technology, for construction of social housing in Venezuela |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multicriteria decision making techniques in the selection of structural components from wood technology, for construction of social housing in Venezuela |
| title_short | Multicriteria decision making techniques in the selection of structural components from wood technology, for construction of social housing in Venezuela |
| title_sort | multicriteria decision making techniques in the selection of structural components from wood technology, for construction of social housing in venezuela |
| url | https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1163 |
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