The damage of Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) stems

Damage caused to Eysenhardtia polystachya by the bark beetle Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Scolytinae) was investigated as was host response to infestation. A general wood and bark anatomy of E. polystachya is given. Larvae and adults of C. mexicanus penetrate, settle down and...

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Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijät: Burgos-Solorio, Armando, Terrazas, Teresa
Aineistotyyppi: Online
Kieli:spa
Julkaistu: Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2016
Linkit:https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1161
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author Burgos-Solorio, Armando
Terrazas, Teresa
author_facet Burgos-Solorio, Armando
Terrazas, Teresa
author_sort Burgos-Solorio, Armando
collection MYB
description Damage caused to Eysenhardtia polystachya by the bark beetle Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Scolytinae) was investigated as was host response to infestation. A general wood and bark anatomy of E. polystachya is given. Larvae and adults of C. mexicanus penetrate, settle down and consume noncollapsed phloem cells, vascular cambium, and secondary xylem. As a response to damage, there is a deposition of dark-staining contents (tannins) in the cells that limit the cavern. At xylem, this deposition occurs in the lumen of some vessels and fibers, but tissue proliferation did not appear. In the noncollapsed phloem a greater proportion of thick-walled cells and darkstaining contents were observed. However, above of this region, the differentiation of some parenchyma phloematic cells starts. Damage is mainly centered in the noncollapsed phloem, vascular cambium, and the just differentiated xylem cells clearly interrupting water and sap movement.
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spelling oai:oai.myb.ojs.inecol.mx:article-11612018-04-10T19:55:22Z The damage of Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) stems El daño de Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) a tallos de Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) Burgos-Solorio, Armando Terrazas, Teresa Bark Chaetophloeus mexicanus anatomical injury bark beetle Eysenhardtia polystachya wood Corteza Chaetophloeus mexicanus daños anatómicos descortezador de madera Eysenhardtia polystachya madera Damage caused to Eysenhardtia polystachya by the bark beetle Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Scolytinae) was investigated as was host response to infestation. A general wood and bark anatomy of E. polystachya is given. Larvae and adults of C. mexicanus penetrate, settle down and consume noncollapsed phloem cells, vascular cambium, and secondary xylem. As a response to damage, there is a deposition of dark-staining contents (tannins) in the cells that limit the cavern. At xylem, this deposition occurs in the lumen of some vessels and fibers, but tissue proliferation did not appear. In the noncollapsed phloem a greater proportion of thick-walled cells and darkstaining contents were observed. However, above of this region, the differentiation of some parenchyma phloematic cells starts. Damage is mainly centered in the noncollapsed phloem, vascular cambium, and the just differentiated xylem cells clearly interrupting water and sap movement. Se describe el daño causado a la planta huésped (Eysenhardtia polystachya) por el descortezador Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Scolytinae) y la respuesta de la planta huésped a la infestación. Además se presenta una descripción de la corteza y madera de E. polystachya. Larvas y adultos de C. mexicanus penetran, se establecen y consumen células de la corteza, cámbium vascular y madera. Como respuesta al daño, hay acumulación de taninos en las células que limitan la caverna. A nivel de xilema secundario esta deposición se da en los lúmenes de algunos vasos y fibras, pero no se presentó proliferación de tejido. En el floema no colapsado se observó una mayor proporción de células con paredes engrosadas y de taninos. Sin embargo, por arriba de esta zona se inicia la diferenciación en algunas células del parénquima floemático. El daño se centra principalmente en la región del floema no colapsado, el cámbium vascular y la porción recién formada de xilema, lo que probablemente interrumpe el movimiento tanto de agua como de fotosintatos. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2016-08-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1161 10.21829/myb.2010.1641161 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 16 No. 4 (2010): Invierno 2010; 67-79 Madera y Bosques; Vol. 16 Núm. 4 (2010): Invierno 2010; 67-79 2448-7597 1405-0471 spa https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1161/1341 Derechos de autor 2016 Madera y Bosques
spellingShingle Burgos-Solorio, Armando
Terrazas, Teresa
The damage of Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) stems
title The damage of Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) stems
title_full The damage of Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) stems
title_fullStr The damage of Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) stems
title_full_unstemmed The damage of Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) stems
title_short The damage of Chaetophloeus mexicanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) stems
title_sort damage of chaetophloeus mexicanus (curculionidae: scolytinae) to eysenhardtia polystachya (fabaceae) stems
url https://myb.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/myb/article/view/1161
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