Morphogenesis of the sexual phase of seven epiphitic taxa of Polypodium (Polypodiaceae) from Mexico

Morphology of the sexual phase of seven epiphytic taxa of Polypodium that grow in Mexico was observed and described. The spores of all species studied are monolete, ellipsoid to reniform, and verrucate to tuberculate. All the species analyzed have the Vittaria-type pattern of germination. In regard...

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Bibliografische gegevens
Hoofdauteurs: Vázquez-Pérez, Nancy, Mendoza-Ruiz, Aniceto, Pérez-García, Blanca
Formaat: Online
Taal:spa
Gepubliceerd in: Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2014
Online toegang:https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/6
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author Vázquez-Pérez, Nancy
Mendoza-Ruiz, Aniceto
Pérez-García, Blanca
author_facet Vázquez-Pérez, Nancy
Mendoza-Ruiz, Aniceto
Pérez-García, Blanca
author_sort Vázquez-Pérez, Nancy
collection ABM
description Morphology of the sexual phase of seven epiphytic taxa of Polypodium that grow in Mexico was observed and described. The spores of all species studied are monolete, ellipsoid to reniform, and verrucate to tuberculate. All the species analyzed have the Vittaria-type pattern of germination. In regard to the prothallial development, the Drynaria-type was observed in Polypodium furfuraceum, P. plebeium, P. polypodioidesvar. aciculare, P. polypodioides var. polypodioides, whereas P. rhodopleuron. P. fraternum and P. lepidotrichum displayed the Aspidium-type pattern. Unisexual and/or bisexual gametophytes were observed in some species. Polypodium fraternum, P. furfuraceum, P. lepidotrichum, P. plebeium, P. polypodioides var. aciculare and P. polypodioides var. polypodioides developed archegonial gametophytes while P. rhodopleuron, P. plebeium and P. polypodioides var. polypodioides formed antheridial gametophytes. A trend to the vegetative propagation of the gametophytes was observed in P. lepidotrichum and P. rhodopleuron.
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spelling oai:oai.abm.ojs.inecol.mx:article-62022-12-23T05:22:27Z Morphogenesis of the sexual phase of seven epiphitic taxa of Polypodium (Polypodiaceae) from Mexico Morfogénesis de la fase sexual de siete taxa epífitos de Polypodium (Polypodiaceae) de México Vázquez-Pérez, Nancy Mendoza-Ruiz, Aniceto Pérez-García, Blanca esporas gametangios gametofitos germinación helechos epífitos Morphology of the sexual phase of seven epiphytic taxa of Polypodium that grow in Mexico was observed and described. The spores of all species studied are monolete, ellipsoid to reniform, and verrucate to tuberculate. All the species analyzed have the Vittaria-type pattern of germination. In regard to the prothallial development, the Drynaria-type was observed in Polypodium furfuraceum, P. plebeium, P. polypodioidesvar. aciculare, P. polypodioides var. polypodioides, whereas P. rhodopleuron. P. fraternum and P. lepidotrichum displayed the Aspidium-type pattern. Unisexual and/or bisexual gametophytes were observed in some species. Polypodium fraternum, P. furfuraceum, P. lepidotrichum, P. plebeium, P. polypodioides var. aciculare and P. polypodioides var. polypodioides developed archegonial gametophytes while P. rhodopleuron, P. plebeium and P. polypodioides var. polypodioides formed antheridial gametophytes. A trend to the vegetative propagation of the gametophytes was observed in P. lepidotrichum and P. rhodopleuron. Se analiza y describe la morfología de la fase sexual de siete taxa epífitos de Polypodium que crecen en México. Las esporas son monoletes, elipsoidales a reniformes, con el perisporio verrucado a tuberculado. El patrón de germinación corresponde al tipo Vittaria para todas las especies; en cuanto al desarrollo protálico, se observó el tipo-Drynaria en Polypodium furfuraceum, P. plebeium, P. polypodioides var. aciculare, P. polypodioides var. polypodioides y P. rhodopleuron y el tipo Aspidium en P. fraternum y P. lepidotrichum. Con respecto a los gametangios, en algunas especies se formaron gametofitos unisexuales y/o bisexuales. Las especies que desarrollaron protalos con arquegonios fueron P. fraternum, P. furfuraceum, P. lepidotrichum, P. plebeium, P. polypodioides var. aciculare y P. polypodioides var. polypodioides. Los anteridios se originaron en P. rhodopleuron, P. plebeium y P. polypodioides var. polypodioides. Se observaron yemas para la propagación vegetativa en los gametofitos de P. lepidotrichum y P. rhodopleuron. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2014-12-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/html https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/6 10.21829/abm98.2012.6 Acta Botanica Mexicana; No. 98 (2012); 5-21 Acta Botanica Mexicana; Núm. 98 (2012); 5-21 2448-7589 0187-7151 spa https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/6/7 https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/6/9 Derechos de autor 2014 Acta Botánica Mexicana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
spellingShingle Vázquez-Pérez, Nancy
Mendoza-Ruiz, Aniceto
Pérez-García, Blanca
Morphogenesis of the sexual phase of seven epiphitic taxa of Polypodium (Polypodiaceae) from Mexico
title Morphogenesis of the sexual phase of seven epiphitic taxa of Polypodium (Polypodiaceae) from Mexico
title_full Morphogenesis of the sexual phase of seven epiphitic taxa of Polypodium (Polypodiaceae) from Mexico
title_fullStr Morphogenesis of the sexual phase of seven epiphitic taxa of Polypodium (Polypodiaceae) from Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Morphogenesis of the sexual phase of seven epiphitic taxa of Polypodium (Polypodiaceae) from Mexico
title_short Morphogenesis of the sexual phase of seven epiphitic taxa of Polypodium (Polypodiaceae) from Mexico
title_sort morphogenesis of the sexual phase of seven epiphitic taxa of polypodium (polypodiaceae) from mexico
url https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/6
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