Mycorrhizas as a tool for ecological restoration
Background and Aims: Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations between mycorrhiza fungi and plant roots. The plant interchanges photosynthates for nutrients, which the fungus obtains from the soil, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Mycorrhizae plants are more resistant to infection by pathogens, tolerat...
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| Formaat: | Online |
| Taal: | spa |
| Gepubliceerd in: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2022
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| Online toegang: | https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1932 |
| _version_ | 1799771406751236096 |
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| author | Carrillo-Saucedo, Silvia Margarita Puente-Rivera, Jonathan Montes-Recinas, Saraí Cruz-Ortega, Rocío |
| author_facet | Carrillo-Saucedo, Silvia Margarita Puente-Rivera, Jonathan Montes-Recinas, Saraí Cruz-Ortega, Rocío |
| author_sort | Carrillo-Saucedo, Silvia Margarita |
| collection | ABM |
| description | Background and Aims: Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations between mycorrhiza fungi and plant roots. The plant interchanges photosynthates for nutrients, which the fungus obtains from the soil, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Mycorrhizae plants are more resistant to infection by pathogens, tolerate stress better, and also promote soil conservation. The main purpose of this work was to analyze the general aspects of mycorrhizal symbiosis of species native to Mexico, to be used as a tool for soil recovery
Methods: A comprehensive review of 140 original articles, experimental and synthesis papers published between 1984 and 2019 was carried out. Studies performed in Mexico with native species and with information on the different inoculation methods reported, and with ecological relevance were selected. The databases searched were Scopus, Web of Science, Crop Protection Compendium Database, Forest Science Database, PubMed and SciELO. Keywords were: "mycorrhizae", "endo and ectomycorrhizae", "ectomycorrhizaes and Pinus", "ectomycorrhizae and Quercus", "mycorrhizae inoculation", "ectomycorrhizae and ecological restoration", and “ectomycorrhiza and Mexico”. Related research protocols, thesis, or patents were searched.
Key results: The results of the literature review were structured and discussed in six sections, including general characteristics of the mycorrizal association, general methods of inoculation, symbiotic complex, impact of mycorrization in temperate ecosystems restauration, important aspects for the symbiosis establishment, as well as some examples of ectomycorrizhae and arbuscular mycorrizhal fungi in temperate forest.
Conclusions: This review highlights the importance of deepening the knowledge of the potential that mycorrhizal association have as a tool in ecological rehabilitation and recuperation of deforestated and perturbed temperate zones. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.abm.ojs.inecol.mx:article-1932 |
| institution | Acta Botanica Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.abm.ojs.inecol.mx:article-19322022-11-16T00:00:22Z Mycorrhizas as a tool for ecological restoration Las micorrizas como una herramienta para la restauración ecológica Carrillo-Saucedo, Silvia Margarita Puente-Rivera, Jonathan Montes-Recinas, Saraí Cruz-Ortega, Rocío arbuscular mycorrhiza ecological recovery ectomycorrhiza inoculum production. ectomicorrizas micorriza arbuscular producción de inóculo recuperación ecológica. Background and Aims: Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations between mycorrhiza fungi and plant roots. The plant interchanges photosynthates for nutrients, which the fungus obtains from the soil, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Mycorrhizae plants are more resistant to infection by pathogens, tolerate stress better, and also promote soil conservation. The main purpose of this work was to analyze the general aspects of mycorrhizal symbiosis of species native to Mexico, to be used as a tool for soil recovery Methods: A comprehensive review of 140 original articles, experimental and synthesis papers published between 1984 and 2019 was carried out. Studies performed in Mexico with native species and with information on the different inoculation methods reported, and with ecological relevance were selected. The databases searched were Scopus, Web of Science, Crop Protection Compendium Database, Forest Science Database, PubMed and SciELO. Keywords were: "mycorrhizae", "endo and ectomycorrhizae", "ectomycorrhizaes and Pinus", "ectomycorrhizae and Quercus", "mycorrhizae inoculation", "ectomycorrhizae and ecological restoration", and “ectomycorrhiza and Mexico”. Related research protocols, thesis, or patents were searched. Key results: The results of the literature review were structured and discussed in six sections, including general characteristics of the mycorrizal association, general methods of inoculation, symbiotic complex, impact of mycorrization in temperate ecosystems restauration, important aspects for the symbiosis establishment, as well as some examples of ectomycorrizhae and arbuscular mycorrizhal fungi in temperate forest. Conclusions: This review highlights the importance of deepening the knowledge of the potential that mycorrhizal association have as a tool in ecological rehabilitation and recuperation of deforestated and perturbed temperate zones. Antecedentes y Objetivos: Las micorrizas son asociaciones simbióticas entre los hongos micorrízicos y las raíces de las plantas. La planta intercambia fotosintetatos por nutrientes, que el hongo obtiene del suelo, como nitrógeno y fósforo. Las plantas micorrizadas son mas resistentes a la infección por patógenos, toleran mejor el estrés, y además promueven la conservación del suelo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar aspectos generales del manejo de la simbiosis micorrízica de especies nativas de México, con el fin de usarlas como una herramienta potencial para la recuperación de suelos. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de 140 artículos publicados entre los años 1984 y 2019. Se seleccionaron trabajos realizados en México con especies nativas y con información sobre los diferentes métodos de inoculación, y aquellos con conceptos ecológicos importantes. Las bases de datos bibliográficos consultadas fueron Scopus, Web of Science, Crop Protection Compendium Database, Forest Science Database, PubMed y SciELO. Para la búsqueda se utilizaron las siguientes palabras clave: “mycorrhizae”, “endo and ectomycorrhizae”, “ectomycorrhizae and Pinus”, “ectomycorrhizae and Quercus”, “mycorrhizae inoculation”, “ectomycorrhiza and ecological restoration” y “ectomycorrhiza and Mexico”. También se revisaron protocolos de investigación, tesis o patentes relacionadas. Resultados clave: Los resultados del análisis de la literatura revisada se estructuraron y se discutieron en seis apartados, incluyendo características generales de la asociación micorrizica, métodos generales de inoculación, complejidad simbiótica, impactos de la micorrización en la restauración de bosques templados, aspectos importantes para el establecimiento de la simbiosis, ejemplos de la utilización de hongos ectomicorrizicos y micorrizas arbusculares en bosques templados. Conclusiones: La presente revisión subraya la importancia de ahondar en el conocimiento y el potencial que tienen las asociaciones micorrízicas para ser utilizadas en programas de rehabilitación, y/o recuperación ecológica de zonas templadas afectadas o deforestadas. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2022-08-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml application/epub+zip https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1932 10.21829/abm129.2022.1932 Acta Botanica Mexicana; No. 129 (2022) Acta Botanica Mexicana; Núm. 129 (2022) 2448-7589 0187-7151 spa https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1932/4256 https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1932/4303 https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1932/4257 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Carrillo-Saucedo, Silvia Margarita Puente-Rivera, Jonathan Montes-Recinas, Saraí Cruz-Ortega, Rocío Mycorrhizas as a tool for ecological restoration |
| title | Mycorrhizas as a tool for ecological restoration |
| title_full | Mycorrhizas as a tool for ecological restoration |
| title_fullStr | Mycorrhizas as a tool for ecological restoration |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mycorrhizas as a tool for ecological restoration |
| title_short | Mycorrhizas as a tool for ecological restoration |
| title_sort | mycorrhizas as a tool for ecological restoration |
| url | https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1932 |
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