Threatened and endemic flora and mycobiota in the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, Mexico
Background and Aims: Inventories of flora and mycobiota of the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste (SSO) located in western Jalisco, Mexico, have already been published by several authors of this work. However, these compilations exclude specific information regarding the conservation status of the...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicado: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2020
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| Acceso en liña: | https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1771 |
| _version_ | 1799771386528399360 |
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| author | Hernández-López, Leticia Rodríguez Alcántar, Olivia Figueroa-García, Darío Reynoso Dueñas, Jesús Jacqueline Arias, Armando |
| author_facet | Hernández-López, Leticia Rodríguez Alcántar, Olivia Figueroa-García, Darío Reynoso Dueñas, Jesús Jacqueline Arias, Armando |
| author_sort | Hernández-López, Leticia |
| collection | ABM |
| description | Background and Aims: Inventories of flora and mycobiota of the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste (SSO) located in western Jalisco, Mexico, have already been published by several authors of this work. However, these compilations exclude specific information regarding the conservation status of the cited species. The objective of this contribution is to provide data regarding the endemism and risk categories of these biological groups, which could contribute to strategies for their conservation.
Methods: The published lists of the flora and fungi of the municipality were used as a base. Distributions of the species were determined after review of literature and digital databases. Subsequently the levels of endemism were defined. The risk categories were designated by comparing both mentioned lists, with those of the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (LR-IUCN) and the CITES appendices. For plants, the Red List of Mexican cloud forest trees (LR-BMM) was also consulted.
Key results: A list of 407 vascular plant species and infraspecific taxa is presented. Of that list, 332 elements are in one or more risk categories (38 in NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, 121 in LR-BMM, 80 in CITES and 205 in LR-IUCN). Additionally, 94 are endemic to western Mexico, of which 31 are restricted to Jalisco and of these, six are micro-endemics, exclusive to the municipality. Regarding fungi, five species are recognized in the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 and five in the LR-IUCN. There are no CITES records for the fungi.
Conclusions: San Sebastián del Oeste is an important reservoir of endemic and threatened plants. The knowledge of the conservation status of the mycobiota is more incipient than in plants. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.abm.ojs.inecol.mx:article-1771 |
| institution | Acta Botanica Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.abm.ojs.inecol.mx:article-17712022-11-17T00:51:17Z Threatened and endemic flora and mycobiota in the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, Mexico Flora y micobiota en riesgo y endémicas en el municipio San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, México Hernández-López, Leticia Rodríguez Alcántar, Olivia Figueroa-García, Darío Reynoso Dueñas, Jesús Jacqueline Arias, Armando bosque mesófilo de montaña especies cuasi endémicas hongos microendemismo riesgo de extinción cloud forest extinction risk fungi microendemism near endemic species Background and Aims: Inventories of flora and mycobiota of the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste (SSO) located in western Jalisco, Mexico, have already been published by several authors of this work. However, these compilations exclude specific information regarding the conservation status of the cited species. The objective of this contribution is to provide data regarding the endemism and risk categories of these biological groups, which could contribute to strategies for their conservation. Methods: The published lists of the flora and fungi of the municipality were used as a base. Distributions of the species were determined after review of literature and digital databases. Subsequently the levels of endemism were defined. The risk categories were designated by comparing both mentioned lists, with those of the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (LR-IUCN) and the CITES appendices. For plants, the Red List of Mexican cloud forest trees (LR-BMM) was also consulted. Key results: A list of 407 vascular plant species and infraspecific taxa is presented. Of that list, 332 elements are in one or more risk categories (38 in NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, 121 in LR-BMM, 80 in CITES and 205 in LR-IUCN). Additionally, 94 are endemic to western Mexico, of which 31 are restricted to Jalisco and of these, six are micro-endemics, exclusive to the municipality. Regarding fungi, five species are recognized in the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 and five in the LR-IUCN. There are no CITES records for the fungi. Conclusions: San Sebastián del Oeste is an important reservoir of endemic and threatened plants. The knowledge of the conservation status of the mycobiota is more incipient than in plants. Antecedentes y Objetivos: San Sebastián del Oeste (SSO), municipio ubicado en el occidente de Jalisco, México, cuenta con inventarios de flora y micobiota realizados por varios autores del presente trabajo. Sin embargo, tales compilaciones excluyen información sobre el estado de conservación de las especies citadas. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta contribución es aportar datos sobre el endemismo y las categorías de riesgo de estos grupos biológicos, que coadyuven a las estrategias para su conservación. Métodos: Se tomaron como base los listados de la flora y los hongos del municipio, y se determinó la distribución de sus especies con base en la revisión bibliográfica y bases de datos digitales. Posteriormente se definieron los niveles de endemismo. Las categorías de riesgo se determinaron mediante el cotejo de los listados mencionados con las listas de la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, la Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN (LR-UICN) y los apéndices de CITES. Para plantas se revisó también la Lista Roja de Árboles del Bosque Mesófilo de Montaña (LR-BMM). Resultados clave: Se presenta un listado de 407 especies y taxones infraespecíficos de plantas vasculares. De ese listado, 332 elementos están en una o varias categorías de riesgo (38 en la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, 121 en la LR-BMM, 80 en CITES y 205 en la LR-UICN) y 94 son endémicos del occidente de México. De los endémicos, 31 se restringen a Jalisco y seis son microendémicos exclusivos del municipio. En cuanto a hongos, se reconocen cinco especies en la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 y cinco en la LR-UICN; no existen registros en CITES. Conclusiones: San Sebastián del Oeste es un importante reservorio de plantas endémicas y en riesgo. El conocimiento del estado de conservación de la micobiota es más incipiente que el de las plantas. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2020-11-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/xml application/epub+zip https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1771 10.21829/abm128.2021.1771 Acta Botanica Mexicana; No. 128 (2021) Acta Botanica Mexicana; Núm. 128 (2021) 2448-7589 0187-7151 spa https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1771/3622 https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1771/3759 https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1771/3621 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Hernández-López, Leticia Rodríguez Alcántar, Olivia Figueroa-García, Darío Reynoso Dueñas, Jesús Jacqueline Arias, Armando Threatened and endemic flora and mycobiota in the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, Mexico |
| title | Threatened and endemic flora and mycobiota in the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, Mexico |
| title_full | Threatened and endemic flora and mycobiota in the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, Mexico |
| title_fullStr | Threatened and endemic flora and mycobiota in the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed | Threatened and endemic flora and mycobiota in the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, Mexico |
| title_short | Threatened and endemic flora and mycobiota in the municipality San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, Mexico |
| title_sort | threatened and endemic flora and mycobiota in the municipality san sebastián del oeste, jalisco, mexico |
| url | https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1771 |
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