Is Annona lutescens a synonym of A. reticulata (Annonaceae)? Use of geometric morphometric and coloration data to solve this controversy

Background and Aims: Annona lutescens was described in 1914 as a new species from Guatemala. Further studies allowed to locate this taxon in Chiapas, Mexico. However, some authors consider it as a synonym of A. reticulata, a species of American origin that is widely cultivated in many parts of the w...

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Main Authors: Ocampo, Gilberto, Castro-Moreno, Marisol
Format: Online
Sprog:spa
Udgivet: Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2016
Online adgang:https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1172
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author Ocampo, Gilberto
Castro-Moreno, Marisol
author_facet Ocampo, Gilberto
Castro-Moreno, Marisol
author_sort Ocampo, Gilberto
collection ABM
description Background and Aims: Annona lutescens was described in 1914 as a new species from Guatemala. Further studies allowed to locate this taxon in Chiapas, Mexico. However, some authors consider it as a synonym of A. reticulata, a species of American origin that is widely cultivated in many parts of the world. Leaf shape and fruit color are the original characters proposed to segregate these two species. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether both characters can be used to distinguish these taxa.Methods: Leaf shape was evaluated using a geometric morphometric approach. In addition, differences in fruit color and hypocotyl coloration of seedlings maintained in controlled environmental conditions were observed.Key results: The geometric morphometric analysis showed that the leaf shape of both species is very variable and that there is no significant difference between them. Fruit and hypocotyl coloration is specific to each species.Conclusions: It is suggested that A. lutescens should be treated as a synonym of A. reticulata until more evidence is obtained to clarify the relationships between them.
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spelling oai:oai.abm.ojs.inecol.mx:article-11722022-12-23T04:39:54Z Is Annona lutescens a synonym of A. reticulata (Annonaceae)? Use of geometric morphometric and coloration data to solve this controversy ¿Es Annona lutescens un sinónimo de A. reticulata (Annonaceae)? Uso de datos de morfometría geométrica y de coloración para resolver esta controversia Ocampo, Gilberto Castro-Moreno, Marisol Annona Annonaceae fruit color geometric morphometrics hypocotyl color Annona Annonaceae color del fruto color del hipocótilo morfometría geométrica Background and Aims: Annona lutescens was described in 1914 as a new species from Guatemala. Further studies allowed to locate this taxon in Chiapas, Mexico. However, some authors consider it as a synonym of A. reticulata, a species of American origin that is widely cultivated in many parts of the world. Leaf shape and fruit color are the original characters proposed to segregate these two species. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether both characters can be used to distinguish these taxa.Methods: Leaf shape was evaluated using a geometric morphometric approach. In addition, differences in fruit color and hypocotyl coloration of seedlings maintained in controlled environmental conditions were observed.Key results: The geometric morphometric analysis showed that the leaf shape of both species is very variable and that there is no significant difference between them. Fruit and hypocotyl coloration is specific to each species.Conclusions: It is suggested that A. lutescens should be treated as a synonym of A. reticulata until more evidence is obtained to clarify the relationships between them. Antecedentes y Objetivos: Annona lutescens fue descrita en 1914 como una especie nueva conocida únicamente de Guatemala. Estudios posteriores permitieron localizarla también en Chiapas, México. No obstante, algunos autores la consideran como un sinónimo de A. reticulata, una especie de origen americano que actualmente se cultiva en muchas partes del mundo. Los caracteres originales propuestos para separar estas dos especies son la forma de la hoja y el color del fruto. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar si los caracteres anteriores son de utilidad para separar A. lutescens de A. reticulata.Métodos: Se evaluó la forma de la hoja por medio de análisis de morfología geométrica. También se observaron las diferencias en coloración del fruto y del hipocótilo de las plántulas que germinaron en condiciones ambientales controladas.Resultados clave: El análisis de morfometría geométrica indica que la forma de las hojas de estas dos annonas es muy variable y que no hay diferencias significativas entre ellas. El color del fruto y del hipocótilo es específico para cada taxon.Conclusiones: Se sugiere que por el momento, y en espera de más datos que clarifiquen las relaciones entre ellas, se trate a A. lutescens como sinónimo de A. reticulata. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2016-10-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1172 10.21829/abm117.2016.1172 Acta Botanica Mexicana; No. 117 (2016); 109-115 Acta Botanica Mexicana; Núm. 117 (2016); 109-115 2448-7589 0187-7151 spa https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1172/1385 https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1172/html Derechos de autor 2016 Acta Botanica Mexicana
spellingShingle Ocampo, Gilberto
Castro-Moreno, Marisol
Is Annona lutescens a synonym of A. reticulata (Annonaceae)? Use of geometric morphometric and coloration data to solve this controversy
title Is Annona lutescens a synonym of A. reticulata (Annonaceae)? Use of geometric morphometric and coloration data to solve this controversy
title_full Is Annona lutescens a synonym of A. reticulata (Annonaceae)? Use of geometric morphometric and coloration data to solve this controversy
title_fullStr Is Annona lutescens a synonym of A. reticulata (Annonaceae)? Use of geometric morphometric and coloration data to solve this controversy
title_full_unstemmed Is Annona lutescens a synonym of A. reticulata (Annonaceae)? Use of geometric morphometric and coloration data to solve this controversy
title_short Is Annona lutescens a synonym of A. reticulata (Annonaceae)? Use of geometric morphometric and coloration data to solve this controversy
title_sort is annona lutescens a synonym of a. reticulata (annonaceae)? use of geometric morphometric and coloration data to solve this controversy
url https://abm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/abm/article/view/1172
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AT ocampogilberto esannonalutescensunsinonimodeareticulataannonaceaeusodedatosdemorfometriageometricaydecoloracionpararesolverestacontroversia
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