Actividad parasitaria de spalangia endius walker y muscidifurax raptorellus kogan y legner (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre musca domestica L.
The employment of parasitoid microwasps of pupae state of Musca domestica L. emerge as an important alternative of biological control which could result effective. In the current research, a comparative study of the parasitical activity of Spalangia endius Walker and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan &...
| Những tác giả chính: | , |
|---|---|
| Định dạng: | Online |
| Ngôn ngữ: | spa |
| Được phát hành: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2008
|
| Truy cập trực tuyến: | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/705 |
| _version_ | 1799770077520723968 |
|---|---|
| author | Inciso, Edgar Iannacone, José |
| author_facet | Inciso, Edgar Iannacone, José |
| author_sort | Inciso, Edgar |
| collection | AZM |
| description | The employment of parasitoid microwasps of pupae state of Musca domestica L. emerge as an important alternative of biological control which could result effective. In the current research, a comparative study of the parasitical activity of Spalangia endius Walker and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan & Legner over pupae of M. domestica in laboratory bioassays was performed, under controlled condition of temperature (according to each assay), relative humidity (75 ± 3 %) and darkness. The temperature (15°C, 20°C, 25 °C and 28 °C) influence on biological cycle and longevity of both parasitoids was analyzed, being 25 °C, the optimal temperature of breeding. At this temperature, the biological cycle duration of S. endius (22.6 days) was greater in comparison to M. raptorellus (14.8 days). The biological cycle length was in inverse relation with temperature for both species. The longevity in both species was statistically the same for both species (20.7 days for S. endius and 18.6 days for M. raptorellus). The oviposition capacity at 25 °C with 20 pupae as constant host population was analyzed, obtaining for S. endius, 15 days of oviposition with 175 parasitized pupae in total; by contrast M. raptorellus parasitized 140 pupae in 16 days. The highest oviposition for both species was the third day. The phenological state of maturation over susceptible pupae of M. domestica to be parasitized was determined, at 25 °C in groups of 50 pupae of 1, 2, 3 and 4 days old. The pupae of two days of maturation were the most parasitized obtaining 66.4 % of effective parasitism for S. endius and 60.2 % for M. raptorellus Moreover, the optimal number of pupae of housefly to be expose to both parasitoid species was determined; of the nine relations of parasitism performed (1:5 to 1:50), the optimal number of pupae was the relation 1:10. Finally, in laboratory conditions, the microwasp S. endius resulted being the parasitoid more effective in comparison to M. raptorellus and could be considerate an efficient biological control of pupae of M. domestica. |
| format | Online |
| id | azm-article-705 |
| institution | Acta Zoológica Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | azm-article-7052022-11-23T23:42:49Z Actividad parasitaria de spalangia endius walker y muscidifurax raptorellus kogan y legner (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre musca domestica L. Actividad parasitaria de Spalangia endius Walker y Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan y Legner (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) sobre Musca domestica L. Inciso, Edgar Iannacone, José biological control domestic fly hymenoptera parasitoids control biológico hymenópteros mosca doméstica parasitoides The employment of parasitoid microwasps of pupae state of Musca domestica L. emerge as an important alternative of biological control which could result effective. In the current research, a comparative study of the parasitical activity of Spalangia endius Walker and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan & Legner over pupae of M. domestica in laboratory bioassays was performed, under controlled condition of temperature (according to each assay), relative humidity (75 ± 3 %) and darkness. The temperature (15°C, 20°C, 25 °C and 28 °C) influence on biological cycle and longevity of both parasitoids was analyzed, being 25 °C, the optimal temperature of breeding. At this temperature, the biological cycle duration of S. endius (22.6 days) was greater in comparison to M. raptorellus (14.8 days). The biological cycle length was in inverse relation with temperature for both species. The longevity in both species was statistically the same for both species (20.7 days for S. endius and 18.6 days for M. raptorellus). The oviposition capacity at 25 °C with 20 pupae as constant host population was analyzed, obtaining for S. endius, 15 days of oviposition with 175 parasitized pupae in total; by contrast M. raptorellus parasitized 140 pupae in 16 days. The highest oviposition for both species was the third day. The phenological state of maturation over susceptible pupae of M. domestica to be parasitized was determined, at 25 °C in groups of 50 pupae of 1, 2, 3 and 4 days old. The pupae of two days of maturation were the most parasitized obtaining 66.4 % of effective parasitism for S. endius and 60.2 % for M. raptorellus Moreover, the optimal number of pupae of housefly to be expose to both parasitoid species was determined; of the nine relations of parasitism performed (1:5 to 1:50), the optimal number of pupae was the relation 1:10. Finally, in laboratory conditions, the microwasp S. endius resulted being the parasitoid more effective in comparison to M. raptorellus and could be considerate an efficient biological control of pupae of M. domestica. El empleo de microavispas como parasitoides del estado pupal de Musca domestica L. surge como una alternativa importante de control biológico que podría resultar efectiva. En el presente trabajo, se realizó un estudio comparativo de la actividad parasitaria de Spalangia endius Walker y Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan & Legner sobre pupas de M. domestica en bioensayos de laboratorio en condiciones controladas de temperatura (según ensayo), humedad relativa (75 ± 3%) y oscuridad. Se observó la influencia de la temperatura en el ciclo biológico y en la longevidad de ambos parasitoides para lo cual se trabajó a 4 temperaturas diferentes (15 °C, 20 °C, 25° C y 28° C) resultando 25 °C la temperatura óptima para la crianza. A esta temperatura, se observó que la duración del ciclo biológico fue mayor en S. endius (22,6 días) que en M. raptorellus (14,8 días) y que está inversamente relacionada con latemperatura. La longevidad fue estadísticamente similar para ambas especies (20,70 días en S. endius y 18,60 días en M. raptorellus). Se determinó la capacidad de oviposición de las microavispas a 25°C con 20 pupas como población constante de hospedero, obteniéndose para S. endius 15 días de oviposición con un promedio de 175 pupas parasitadas, promedio mayor que el de M. raptorellus que parasitó 140 pupas en 16 días. Para ambas especies la mayor oviposición ocurrió al tercer día. Se determinó el estado fenológico de maduración de las pupas de M. domestica susceptibles de ser parasitadas, a 25°C en grupos de 50 pupas con edades de 1, 2, 3 y 4 días, siendo las pupas de dos días de maduración, las más parasitadas, obteniéndose 66,4 % de parasitismo efectivo por S. endius y 60,2 % por M. raptorellus Se determinó el número óptimo de pupas de M. domestica para ser expuestas a ambos parasitoides; de las nueve relaciones de parasitación con que se trabajó el número óptimo de pupas fue 10 (relación 1:10). En condiciones de laboratorio, S. endius resultó más efectivo en comparación con M. raptorellus por lo que puede considerarse como un eficiente controlador biológico de pupas de M. domestica. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2008-08-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original articles Artículos originales application/pdf https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/705 10.21829/azm.2008.242705 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 24 No. 2 (2008); 79-94 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2008); 79-94 2448-8445 0065-1737 spa https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/705/872 Derechos de autor 2008 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Inciso, Edgar Iannacone, José Actividad parasitaria de spalangia endius walker y muscidifurax raptorellus kogan y legner (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre musca domestica L. |
| title | Actividad parasitaria de spalangia endius walker y muscidifurax raptorellus kogan y legner (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre musca domestica L. |
| title_full | Actividad parasitaria de spalangia endius walker y muscidifurax raptorellus kogan y legner (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre musca domestica L. |
| title_fullStr | Actividad parasitaria de spalangia endius walker y muscidifurax raptorellus kogan y legner (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre musca domestica L. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Actividad parasitaria de spalangia endius walker y muscidifurax raptorellus kogan y legner (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre musca domestica L. |
| title_short | Actividad parasitaria de spalangia endius walker y muscidifurax raptorellus kogan y legner (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre musca domestica L. |
| title_sort | actividad parasitaria de spalangia endius walker y muscidifurax raptorellus kogan y legner (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre musca domestica l. |
| url | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/705 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT incisoedgar actividadparasitariadespalangiaendiuswalkerymuscidifuraxraptorelluskoganylegnerhymenopterapteromalidaesobremuscadomestical AT iannaconejose actividadparasitariadespalangiaendiuswalkerymuscidifuraxraptorelluskoganylegnerhymenopterapteromalidaesobremuscadomestical |
