Efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de chrysoperla externa (hagen, 1861) (neuroptera: chrysopidae)
The effects of eight diets on the biology of adult of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) were evaluated under laboratory conditions with aims at identifying effective low cost artificial diets. A standard diet with yeast extract and seven diets composed of maca (Lepidium mey...
| Główni autorzy: | , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Język: | spa |
| Wydane: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2008
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| Dostęp online: | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/700 |
| _version_ | 1799770076365193216 |
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| author | Soto, José Iannacone, José |
| author_facet | Soto, José Iannacone, José |
| author_sort | Soto, José |
| collection | AZM |
| description | The effects of eight diets on the biology of adult of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) were evaluated under laboratory conditions with aims at identifying effective low cost artificial diets. A standard diet with yeast extract and seven diets composed of maca (Lepidium meyenii Walpers), soybean (Glycine max (Linnaeus) Merril) and amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus Linnaeus), in the following combinations: yeast extract plus maca, yeast extract plus amaranth, yeast extract plus soybean, yeast extract plus maca plus amaranth, yeast extract plus maca plus soybean, yeast extract plus soybean plus amaranth, and yeast extract plus maca plus soybean plus amaranth were evaluated on the biology of adults of C. externa. All diets contained honeybee, pollen and water. The influence of adult diets on viability of eggs, female fecundity, pre-oviposition period, oviposition period, post- viposition period, male and female longevity during two generations of C. externa was evaluated. The eight diets tested obtained high viability of eggs under laboratory conditions. However, diets ontaining yeast extract, yeast extract plus amaranth, and soybean plus amaranth reached higher viability of eggs. Diets of yeast extract, yeast extract plus maca, yeast extract plus amaranth, and maca plus amaranth were those that obtained the highest fecundity. In general, no significant differences were found between preoviposition period, oviposition period, post-oviposition period under eight artificial diets for C. externa, but there was a tendency to be higher in second generation. Diets with yeast extract plus maca, yeast extract plus maca plus soybean plus amaranth permitted an increase of female and male´ longevity in the second generation. |
| format | Online |
| id | azm-article-700 |
| institution | Acta Zoológica Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | azm-article-7002022-11-23T22:39:58Z Efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de chrysoperla externa (hagen, 1861) (neuroptera: chrysopidae) Efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Soto, José Iannacone, José adults amaranth Chrysoperla externa diets maca soybean adultos Chrysoperla externa dieta kiwicha maca soya The effects of eight diets on the biology of adult of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) were evaluated under laboratory conditions with aims at identifying effective low cost artificial diets. A standard diet with yeast extract and seven diets composed of maca (Lepidium meyenii Walpers), soybean (Glycine max (Linnaeus) Merril) and amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus Linnaeus), in the following combinations: yeast extract plus maca, yeast extract plus amaranth, yeast extract plus soybean, yeast extract plus maca plus amaranth, yeast extract plus maca plus soybean, yeast extract plus soybean plus amaranth, and yeast extract plus maca plus soybean plus amaranth were evaluated on the biology of adults of C. externa. All diets contained honeybee, pollen and water. The influence of adult diets on viability of eggs, female fecundity, pre-oviposition period, oviposition period, post- viposition period, male and female longevity during two generations of C. externa was evaluated. The eight diets tested obtained high viability of eggs under laboratory conditions. However, diets ontaining yeast extract, yeast extract plus amaranth, and soybean plus amaranth reached higher viability of eggs. Diets of yeast extract, yeast extract plus maca, yeast extract plus amaranth, and maca plus amaranth were those that obtained the highest fecundity. In general, no significant differences were found between preoviposition period, oviposition period, post-oviposition period under eight artificial diets for C. externa, but there was a tendency to be higher in second generation. Diets with yeast extract plus maca, yeast extract plus maca plus soybean plus amaranth permitted an increase of female and male´ longevity in the second generation. Se evaluó bajo condiciones de laboratorio el efecto de ocho dietassobre la biología de adultos de Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) con el fin de determinar una dieta artificial barata y efectiva. Una dieta estándar con levadura y siete constituidas por maca (Lepidium meyenii Walpers), soya (Glycine max (Linnaeus) Merril) y kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus Linnaeus); en las siguientes combinaciones: levadura y maca; levadura y kiwicha; levadura y soya; levadura, maca y kiwicha; levadura, maca y soya; levadura, soya y kiwicha; y levadura, maca, soya y kiwicha fueron evaluadas con respecto a la biología de adultos de C. externa. Todas las dietas contenían miel de abejas, polen y agua. Se evaluó la influencia de las dietas de los adultos en la viabilidad de los huevos, capacidad de oviposición, ritmo de oviposición, periodo de pre-oviposición, periodo de oviposición, periodo de post-oviposición de las hembras y longevidad de hembras y machos, durante dos generaciones de C. externa. Las ocho dietas evaluadas obtuvieron una elevada viabilidad de huevos en condiciones de laboratorio. Sin embargo, las dietas estandarizada a base de levadura, levadura + kiwicha, y soya + kiwicha obtuvieron una más alta viabilidad de huevos. Las dietas a base de levadura, levadura + maca, levadura + kiwicha, y a base de maca y kiwicha fueron con las que se obtuvo la mayor capacidad de oviposición. En general, no existieron diferencias significativas entre los periodos de preoviposición, oviposición y post-oviposición bajo las ocho dietas artificiales para C. externa, con tendencia a ser más altos en la segunda generación. Las dietas de levadura con maca, levadura, maca, soya y kiwicha permitieron un aumento en la longevidad de las hembras y machos para la segunda generación. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2008-08-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original articles Artículos originales application/pdf https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/700 10.21829/azm.2008.242700 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 24 No. 2 (2008); 1-22 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2008); 1-22 2448-8445 0065-1737 spa https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/700/867 Derechos de autor 2008 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Soto, José Iannacone, José Efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de chrysoperla externa (hagen, 1861) (neuroptera: chrysopidae) |
| title | Efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de chrysoperla externa (hagen, 1861) (neuroptera: chrysopidae) |
| title_full | Efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de chrysoperla externa (hagen, 1861) (neuroptera: chrysopidae) |
| title_fullStr | Efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de chrysoperla externa (hagen, 1861) (neuroptera: chrysopidae) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de chrysoperla externa (hagen, 1861) (neuroptera: chrysopidae) |
| title_short | Efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de chrysoperla externa (hagen, 1861) (neuroptera: chrysopidae) |
| title_sort | efecto de dietas artificiales en la biología de adultos de chrysoperla externa (hagen, 1861) (neuroptera: chrysopidae) |
| url | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/700 |
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