Bombyllidae (Insecta: Diptera) de Quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México
Mexico is a diversity center for Bombyliidae, the seventh most diverse family within Diptera. Bombilids are important because some species are pollinators and other are parasotoids so they control other insect populations and have potential for being used for plague control. This study pretends to d...
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| Format: | Online |
| Jezik: | spa |
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Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2007
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| Online pristup: | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/562 |
| _version_ | 1799770034270109696 |
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| author | Ávalos Hernández, Omar |
| author_facet | Ávalos Hernández, Omar |
| author_sort | Ávalos Hernández, Omar |
| collection | AZM |
| description | Mexico is a diversity center for Bombyliidae, the seventh most diverse family within Diptera. Bombilids are important because some species are pollinators and other are parasotoids so they control other insect populations and have potential for being used for plague control. This study pretends to describe the diversity of Bombyliidae in Quilamula, Morelos, located in the reserve Sierra de Huautla. The field work was made during twelve months between 2003 and 2004, using aerial net and Malaise trap. Methods for species richness estimation were applied, like species accumulation curves and non-parametric models. Ninety seven species were captured from which five are new registers for Mexico and twelve new for Morelos. Clench’s is the species accumulation model which best fits to the data, over exponential and logarithmic models. Clench model estimates 113 species in the study area, from which it was collected the 85.7%. The non-parametric models ICE, ACE, and Chao2 subestimates diversity and Jack-Knife 2 gives and estimate close to the Clench model estimate. ICE and Chao2 are the non-parametric models which best perform. The species richness is greater in rainy season with the maximum in October, although abundance is greater in dry season with the maximum in March. Temporal distribution and habitat preference of species agrees with parasitoids and flower-loving habits of Bombyliidae. Some behaviors observed during the field work are described, in particular what appears to be territorial and mate behaviors. An illustrated key for the genera and some species founded are presented. The study area is recognized as a diversity center for Bombyliidae. |
| format | Online |
| id | azm-article-562 |
| institution | Acta Zoológica Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | azm-article-5622022-09-20T02:42:16Z Bombyllidae (Insecta: Diptera) de Quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México Bombyllidae (Insecta: Diptera) de Quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México Ávalos Hernández, Omar Bombyliidae Species richness estimation Species accumulation curves Sierra de Huautla Tropical Deciduous Forest Bombyliidae Estimación de riqueza de especies Curvas de acumulación de especies Sierra de Huautla Selva baja caducifolia Mexico is a diversity center for Bombyliidae, the seventh most diverse family within Diptera. Bombilids are important because some species are pollinators and other are parasotoids so they control other insect populations and have potential for being used for plague control. This study pretends to describe the diversity of Bombyliidae in Quilamula, Morelos, located in the reserve Sierra de Huautla. The field work was made during twelve months between 2003 and 2004, using aerial net and Malaise trap. Methods for species richness estimation were applied, like species accumulation curves and non-parametric models. Ninety seven species were captured from which five are new registers for Mexico and twelve new for Morelos. Clench’s is the species accumulation model which best fits to the data, over exponential and logarithmic models. Clench model estimates 113 species in the study area, from which it was collected the 85.7%. The non-parametric models ICE, ACE, and Chao2 subestimates diversity and Jack-Knife 2 gives and estimate close to the Clench model estimate. ICE and Chao2 are the non-parametric models which best perform. The species richness is greater in rainy season with the maximum in October, although abundance is greater in dry season with the maximum in March. Temporal distribution and habitat preference of species agrees with parasitoids and flower-loving habits of Bombyliidae. Some behaviors observed during the field work are described, in particular what appears to be territorial and mate behaviors. An illustrated key for the genera and some species founded are presented. The study area is recognized as a diversity center for Bombyliidae. México es un centro de diversidad para Bombyliidae, la séptima familia más diversa dentro del orden Diptera. Los bombílidos son importantes porque algunas especies son polinizadoras y otras controlan las poblaciones de otros insectos al ser parasitoides, por lo que tienen potencial para utilizarse en el control de plagas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir la diversidad de esta familia en Quilamula, Morelos, localidad ubicada en la reserva Sierra de Huautla. Se recolectó durante 12 meses entre los años 2003 y 2004, utilizando red aérea y trampa Malaise. Se emplearon métodos de estimación de riqueza de especies, como curvas de acumulación de especies y modelos no paramétricos. Se encontraron 97 especies de las cuales cinco son registros nuevos para México y 12 nuevos para Morelos. El modelo de acumulación de especies que mejor se ajusta a los datos es el de Clench, sobre el exponencial y logarítmico. Éste modelo estima 113 especies en el área de estudio, de los cuales se capturó un 85.7%. Los modelos no paramétricos ICE, ACE y Chao2 subestiman la diversidad y Jack-Knife de segundo orden da un estimado cercano a del modelo de Clench. ICE y Chao2 son los estimadores no paramétricos que mejor se comportan. La riqueza de especies es mayor en época de lluvias y presenta su máximo en octubre sin embargo la abundancia es mayor en época de secas alcanzando un máximo en marzo. La distribución temporal y preferencia de hábitat de las especies concuerda con los hábitos parasitoides y antófilos de Bombyliidae. Se describen algunas conductas observadas durante el trabajo de campo, entre ellas lo que parece ser un comportamiento territorial y otro de apareamiento. Se presenta un clave para la identificación, ilustrada con figuras e imágenes fotográficas, para los géneros y algunas de las especies encontradas. Se encontró que el área de estudio es un sitio de alta diversidad para Bombyliidae. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2007-04-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original articles Artículos originales application/pdf https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/562 10.21829/azm.2007.231562 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 23 No. 1 (2007); 139-169 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2007); 139-169 2448-8445 0065-1737 spa https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/562/729 Derechos de autor 2007 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Ávalos Hernández, Omar Bombyllidae (Insecta: Diptera) de Quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México |
| title | Bombyllidae (Insecta: Diptera) de Quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México |
| title_full | Bombyllidae (Insecta: Diptera) de Quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México |
| title_fullStr | Bombyllidae (Insecta: Diptera) de Quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bombyllidae (Insecta: Diptera) de Quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México |
| title_short | Bombyllidae (Insecta: Diptera) de Quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México |
| title_sort | bombyllidae (insecta: diptera) de quilamula en el área de reserva sierra de huautla, morelos, méxico |
| url | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/562 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT avaloshernandezomar bombyllidaeinsectadipteradequilamulaenelareadereservasierradehuautlamorelosmexico |
