Diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno Prunus persica (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el Estado de México
Backyards are relevant for humans because the food they provide, and they can become biodiversity reservoirs. However, these agroecosystems have been poorly studied because the enormous variation in sizes and type of managements they receive from humans. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate...
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| Formaat: | Online |
| Taal: | spa |
| Gepubliceerd in: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2023
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| Online toegang: | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/2571 |
| _version_ | 1799770461019570176 |
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| author | Hernández-Cumplido, Johnattan Cruz-Caballero, Mayte Reyes-Hernández, Laura Castellanos-Vargas, Iván |
| author_facet | Hernández-Cumplido, Johnattan Cruz-Caballero, Mayte Reyes-Hernández, Laura Castellanos-Vargas, Iván |
| author_sort | Hernández-Cumplido, Johnattan |
| collection | AZM |
| description | Backyards are relevant for humans because the food they provide, and they can become biodiversity reservoirs. However, these agroecosystems have been poorly studied because the enormous variation in sizes and type of managements they receive from humans. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate arthropods abundance and richness associated to backyards with peach trees dominance Prunus persica (L.) Stokes in Mexico center during two seasons (dry and rainy). We sampled five backyards inside a human community by using pitfall traps which were served every month during twelve months (May 2017–May 2018). We found 3,263 individuals from nine orders and 175 morphospecies were identified. The most abundant and the richest orders were consistent between seasons Diptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. Abundance did not show significant differences between backyards or between seasons. Although richness was not significantly different from the other backyards the backyard with intermediate coverage of peach trees showed the lowest diversity. Our diversity results compared to other studies conducted in extensive peach orchards show highest diversity. Backyards are important for the conservation not only of species appreciated by humans, but also, they function as refuges of arthropod diversity maintaining similar abundances even in times of low water availability as we found in this study. This without affect the small-scale production of fruit trees such as peach. |
| format | Online |
| id | azm-article-2571 |
| institution | Acta Zoológica Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | azm-article-25712023-05-12T18:30:53Z Diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno Prunus persica (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el Estado de México Diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno Prunus persica (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el Estado de México Hernández-Cumplido, Johnattan Cruz-Caballero, Mayte Reyes-Hernández, Laura Castellanos-Vargas, Iván arthropods diversity peach Hill numbers backyards artrópodos diversidad duraznos números de Hill traspatios Backyards are relevant for humans because the food they provide, and they can become biodiversity reservoirs. However, these agroecosystems have been poorly studied because the enormous variation in sizes and type of managements they receive from humans. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate arthropods abundance and richness associated to backyards with peach trees dominance Prunus persica (L.) Stokes in Mexico center during two seasons (dry and rainy). We sampled five backyards inside a human community by using pitfall traps which were served every month during twelve months (May 2017–May 2018). We found 3,263 individuals from nine orders and 175 morphospecies were identified. The most abundant and the richest orders were consistent between seasons Diptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. Abundance did not show significant differences between backyards or between seasons. Although richness was not significantly different from the other backyards the backyard with intermediate coverage of peach trees showed the lowest diversity. Our diversity results compared to other studies conducted in extensive peach orchards show highest diversity. Backyards are important for the conservation not only of species appreciated by humans, but also, they function as refuges of arthropod diversity maintaining similar abundances even in times of low water availability as we found in this study. This without affect the small-scale production of fruit trees such as peach. Los traspatios son relevantes para el humano ya que proveen alimento y pueden ser reservorios de biodiversidad. Sin embargo, estos agroecosistemas han sido poco estudiados debido a la enorme variación de tamaño, forma y manejo que presentan. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la abundancia y riqueza de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de durazno Prunus persica (L.) Stokes en el centro de México, a lo largo de dos temporadas climáticas (lluvias y seca). Se muestrearon cinco traspatios dentro de una misma comunidad humana mediante trampas de caída (pitfall), las cuales fueron monitoreadas mensualmente durante 12 meses (mayo 2017–mayo 2018). Se colectaron 3,263 individuos pertenecientes a nueve órdenes identificados para 175 morfoespecies. Los órdenes más abundantes y con mayor riqueza en ambas temporadas fueron consistentemente Diptera, Coleoptera e Hymenoptera. La abundancia de individuos no presentó diferencias significativas entre traspatios ni entre temporadas. En el traspatio con densidades intermedias de árboles de duraznos, se presentó una menor diversidad, pero la riqueza de especies no fue significativamente diferente entre traspatios. La diversidad estimada en el presente estudio es más alta comparada con otros estudios en cultivos extensivos de durazno. Los traspatios son importantes para la conservación, no solo de especies apreciadas por el ser humano, sino que también funcionan como refugios de artrópodos, manteniendo abundancias parecidas incluso en épocas de estiaje como lo encontrado en este estudio. Esto sin contraponer la producción a pequeña escala de árboles frutales como lo son los duraznos criollos. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2023-05-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original articles Artículos originales application/pdf https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/2571 10.21829/azm.2023.3912571 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 39 (2023); 1-17 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 39 (2023); 1-17 2448-8445 0065-1737 spa https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/2571/3051 Derechos de autor 2023 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Hernández-Cumplido, Johnattan Cruz-Caballero, Mayte Reyes-Hernández, Laura Castellanos-Vargas, Iván Diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno Prunus persica (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el Estado de México |
| title | Diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno Prunus persica (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el Estado de México |
| title_full | Diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno Prunus persica (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el Estado de México |
| title_fullStr | Diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno Prunus persica (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el Estado de México |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno Prunus persica (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el Estado de México |
| title_short | Diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno Prunus persica (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el Estado de México |
| title_sort | diversidad de artrópodos asociados a traspatios con dominancia de árboles de durazno prunus persica (rosales: rosaceae) en el estado de méxico |
| url | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/2571 |
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