Chemical control of THRIPS TABACI (thysanoptera: thripidae) in onion crop of Morelos, Mexico
The onion crop has high populations of thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman), which causes premature wilting, retard leaf development and distorts vegetative buds. Farmers have been used different pesticides for managing trips, regardless of the rotation of chemical groups and inadequate doses, causing en...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicado: |
Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
2017
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| Acceso en liña: | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/1011 |
| _version_ | 1799770145873199104 |
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| author | Aguilar Carpio, Cid González Rendón, Arturo Pérez Ramírez, Adriana Ramírez Rojas, Sergio Gavino Carapia Ruiz, Vicente Emilio |
| author_facet | Aguilar Carpio, Cid González Rendón, Arturo Pérez Ramírez, Adriana Ramírez Rojas, Sergio Gavino Carapia Ruiz, Vicente Emilio |
| author_sort | Aguilar Carpio, Cid |
| collection | AZM |
| description | The onion crop has high populations of thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman), which causes premature wilting, retard leaf development and distorts vegetative buds. Farmers have been used different pesticides for managing trips, regardless of the rotation of chemical groups and inadequate doses, causing environmental pollution and overuse of agrochemicals. The objective of this study was to evaluate six groups of pesticides for the management of thrips, which were rotated during the growing season and the thrips species present in an onion crop also was identified. The study began in October 2013 in an onion crop, located in Ayala, Morelos. Each treatment consisted of the application of the following insecticides: T1: Control (no products); T2: Movento, Velcefate, Muralla, Tracer; T3: Regent, Muralla, Movento, Seizer+ Agromectin; T4 Tracer, Movento, Curacron, Muralla; T5 Actigard, Tracer, Colt, Agromectin; T6 Evisect-s, Curacron, Tracer, Calypso. To determine control of insecticides, the number of nymphs and adult thrips were counted. Analysis of variance and mean separation test with Tukey (? 0.05) was performed with data on the number of nymphs and adult thrips. To determine the species of thrips present, a sample was taken from the leaves of onion plants. Insecticides that achieve control of nymphs of thrips in onion crop were the Tracer, Acephate, Curacron and combining Seizer + Agromectin. The Tracer and Muralla insecticides were those who maintained the lowest adult thrips in onion growing populations. The predominant species of thrips in onion crop during the study was Thrips tabaci L. |
| format | Online |
| id | azm-article-1011 |
| institution | Acta Zoológica Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Instituto de Ecología, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | azm-article-10112022-11-11T23:03:20Z Chemical control of THRIPS TABACI (thysanoptera: thripidae) in onion crop of Morelos, Mexico Combate químico de THRIPS TABACI (thysanoptera: thripidae) en el cultivo de cebolla, en Morelos, México Aguilar Carpio, Cid González Rendón, Arturo Pérez Ramírez, Adriana Ramírez Rojas, Sergio Gavino Carapia Ruiz, Vicente Emilio Thrips chemistry control onion Trips control químico cebolla The onion crop has high populations of thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman), which causes premature wilting, retard leaf development and distorts vegetative buds. Farmers have been used different pesticides for managing trips, regardless of the rotation of chemical groups and inadequate doses, causing environmental pollution and overuse of agrochemicals. The objective of this study was to evaluate six groups of pesticides for the management of thrips, which were rotated during the growing season and the thrips species present in an onion crop also was identified. The study began in October 2013 in an onion crop, located in Ayala, Morelos. Each treatment consisted of the application of the following insecticides: T1: Control (no products); T2: Movento, Velcefate, Muralla, Tracer; T3: Regent, Muralla, Movento, Seizer+ Agromectin; T4 Tracer, Movento, Curacron, Muralla; T5 Actigard, Tracer, Colt, Agromectin; T6 Evisect-s, Curacron, Tracer, Calypso. To determine control of insecticides, the number of nymphs and adult thrips were counted. Analysis of variance and mean separation test with Tukey (? 0.05) was performed with data on the number of nymphs and adult thrips. To determine the species of thrips present, a sample was taken from the leaves of onion plants. Insecticides that achieve control of nymphs of thrips in onion crop were the Tracer, Acephate, Curacron and combining Seizer + Agromectin. The Tracer and Muralla insecticides were those who maintained the lowest adult thrips in onion growing populations. The predominant species of thrips in onion crop during the study was Thrips tabaci L. El cultivo de cebolla presenta altas poblaciones del trips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman), lo que ocasiona marchitez prematura, retarda el desarrollo de la hoja y distorsiona los brotes vegetativos. Los agricultores han usado diferentes plaguicidas para el manejo del trips, sin tener en cuenta la rotación de grupos químicos y dosis adecuadas, lo que ocasiona contaminación ambiental por el uso excesivo de agroquímicos. Por lo que el objetivo de este estudio, fue evaluar seis grupos de plaguicidas para el manejo de trips, los cuales fueron rotados durante el ciclo del cultivo, así como también se identificó la especie de trips presente en el cultivo de la cebolla. El estudio inició en octubre de 2013, en un cultivo de cebolla, ubicada en Ayala, Morelos. Cada tratamiento consistió en la aplicación de los siguientes insecticidas: T1: Testigo (sin producto); T2: Movento, Velcefate, Muralla, Tracer; T3: Regent, Muralla, Movento, Seizer+ Agromectin; T4: Tracer, Movento, Curacron, Muralla; T5: Actigard, Tracer, Colt, Agromectin; T6: Evisect-s, Curacron, Tracer, Calypso. Para determinar el control de los insecticidas, se contabilizó el número de ninfas y adultos de trips. Con los datos del número de ninfas y adultos de trips en los diferentes tratamientos, se realizó un análisis de varianza y separación de medias con la prueba Tukey (? 0.05). Para determinar las especies de trips presentes, se tomó una muestra en las hojas de las plantas de cebolla. Los insecticidas que lograron un control de las ninfas de trips en el cultivo de cebolla, fueron el Tracer, Acefate, Curacron y la combinación de Seizer+ Agromectin. Los insecticidas Tracer y Muralla, fueron los que mantuvieron las poblaciones más bajas de adultos de trips en el cultivo de cebolla. La especie de trips predominante en el cultivo de cebolla durante el estudio fue Thrips tabaci L. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2017-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Original articles Artículos originales application/pdf text/html https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/1011 10.21829/azm.2017.3311011 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 33 No. 1 (2017); 39-44 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.); Vol. 33 Núm. 1 (2017); 39-44 2448-8445 0065-1737 spa https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/1011/1172 https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/1011/1196 Derechos de autor 2017 ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Aguilar Carpio, Cid González Rendón, Arturo Pérez Ramírez, Adriana Ramírez Rojas, Sergio Gavino Carapia Ruiz, Vicente Emilio Chemical control of THRIPS TABACI (thysanoptera: thripidae) in onion crop of Morelos, Mexico |
| title | Chemical control of THRIPS TABACI (thysanoptera: thripidae) in onion crop of Morelos, Mexico |
| title_full | Chemical control of THRIPS TABACI (thysanoptera: thripidae) in onion crop of Morelos, Mexico |
| title_fullStr | Chemical control of THRIPS TABACI (thysanoptera: thripidae) in onion crop of Morelos, Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical control of THRIPS TABACI (thysanoptera: thripidae) in onion crop of Morelos, Mexico |
| title_short | Chemical control of THRIPS TABACI (thysanoptera: thripidae) in onion crop of Morelos, Mexico |
| title_sort | chemical control of thrips tabaci (thysanoptera: thripidae) in onion crop of morelos, mexico |
| url | https://azm.ojs.inecol.mx/index.php/azm/article/view/1011 |
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